略论“山地文明”  

A General Review on “Mountainous Civilization”

作　　者：范可[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学人类学研究所,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期5-11,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：文明、文化及其相关分类背后都有着权力关系。文明与文化反映的是外在与内在的成就,二者应该互为表里、相得益彰。如果将山地文明视为一个新的概念和范畴,在援用的过程中就可能会屏蔽一些与之虽不契合却必须考虑的条件。在传统的密集农业社会里,山民往往被视为另类。在历史上,因其生活方式之故,国家难以驱使山民服徭役或者从他们身上取得税赋,山地因此成为统治者的心病。这些均为政治经济因素使然,并不说明山地文明或者文化的独特性。应当尽量避免建构一些可能会引导人们产生新的思维定式的概念,山地文明只是一个话题,而不是某种新的类别。Behind categories of civilization and culture there are some power relation existed. Civilization and culture imply achievements of either visible or invisible. Two categories should help interpretation of one another. Has the mountain civilization been regarded as a new concept or category some aspects,which may not be congruent with but must be considered,could be unconsciously censored. Mountain people were hard to fulfill the requirements from either intensive agriculture or the stated in the historical past. The government was hard to tax them in the past. These were determined by the conditions of political economy so cannot indicate particularity of mountain civilization.Maintain civilization is a topic not a new category.

关 键 词：山地文明(文化) 文明 平地 “左米雅” 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]