我国饲草料生产形势及对策  

China's fodder production situation and countermeasure analysis

作　　者：李新一[1] 王加亭[1] 韩天虎 陈刚[3] 

机构地区：[1]全国畜牧总站中国饲料工业协会,北京100125 [2]甘肃省草原技术推广总站,甘肃兰州730010 [3]中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《草业科学》2015年第12期2155-2166,共12页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目--动物产品中类固醇激素高灵敏度分析及膳食暴露评估应用基础研究(31171691)

摘　　要：饲草料是牛羊等草食家畜养殖的基础。本文通过分析中国草业统计数据、草原保护建设工程监测报告、中国畜牧业统计数据,并与实地调研和查阅资料相结合,梳理了21世纪以来我国饲草料生产的发展基础和基本情况。总体来看,我国饲草料生产形势好,但水平不高,与现代畜牧业的需求有一定的差距,为此提出了重视栽培草地建设、加强规划计划和政策扶持等建议。Fodder is the base for feeding livestock, such as cattle and sheep. In this paper, we summarized the data from Chinese prataculture statistics, and monitoring reports of grassland protection and construction projects, and Chinese animal husbandry statistical data. Otherwise, we combined our on site investi gation information with the above summarized data and reviewed the situation and development of Chinese fodder production since the 21st century. In general, Chinese fodder production tends to grow forward with low develpment level, which could not meet the requirement for developing advanced animal husbandry industry. Therefore, we suggested to strengthen the artificial fodder construction, and enforce the national support from strategic planning and relevant policy.

关 键 词：饲草料 休牧轮牧 栽培草地 

分 类 号：S812.8[农业科学—草业科学] F323.212[农业科学—畜牧学]