新加坡入境旅游客源市场时序变化与特征研究——基于2005~2015年数据分析  

Study on Characteristics and Changes of Inbound Tourism Market in Singapore——Based Data Analysis from 2005 to 2015

作　　者：李能斌[1] 陈金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2016年第3期66-71,共6页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BGL048);华侨大学研究生科研创新能力培育计划资助项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：新加坡作为东南亚地区的旅游发达国家,旅游业是其国民经济支柱产业,是典型的入境旅游国家,吸引着世界各地的旅游者。本文基于新加坡入境旅游2005~2015年数据分析,运用地理集中指数、季节集中指数和年际集中指数分析入境旅游客源市场的时间和空间的特征,并根据旅游者的行为特征,研究入境市场中旅游者消费行为选择。结果表明：新加坡入境旅游市场客源地地理集中指数位于31%~35%区间,且变化较为稳定,旅游客源市场较广;入境旅游季节集中指数R值位于0.5~1区间,客源地年际集中指数位于0~4区间,表明旅游客流的季节变动强度较小,客源地游客年际变化较小,入境旅游市场客源量较为稳定;旅游者的旅游消费行为具有多样性,旅游购物和奢侈品消费的支出有所下降,Singapore enjoys developed tourism industry in Southeast Asia, it is a pillar industry of the national economy as a typical inbound tourism country, thus, tourists from the world have been attracted by Singapore This paper uses geographic concentration index, season concentration index, and annual concentration index to analyze characteristics of time and space of inbound tourism market by based on a date-analysis of 2005-2015, and moreover, it studies tourist consumption behavior by according to their behavioral characteristic~ Therefore, the results show that： the geographic concentration index of inbound tourism market in Singapore is in the session between 31%-35% with stable changes and broad tourism market; tourism season index R is in the session between 0-5-1, concentration index of tourist states is in the session between 0-4, which means that there are no significant changes in tourism season and annual tourist amount, the tourists of inbound tourism market remains stable situation; the consumption behavior of tourists are diverse, travel shopping and luxury consumption have slightly decreased, but the revenue from scenic spots have shown an increase trend, whichillustratesthat thetourismconsumptionisbaektorationality.

关 键 词：新加坡 入境旅游 地理集中指数 旅游消费行为 

分 类 号：F590.84[经济管理—旅游管理]