贵州红心猕猴桃气候区划指标体系研究  

Research of Red Cartridge Kiwifruit Climatic Zoning Index System in Guizhou Province

作　　者：池再香 肖艳林 李贵琼 潘徐燕[3] 龚雪芹 

机构地区：[1]贵州省六盘水市气象局,贵州六盘水553001 [2]贵州省盘县气象局,贵州盘县553537 [3]贵州省气象信息中心,贵州贵阳550002 [4]贵州省气象学会,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《贵州气象》2016年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Guizhou Meteorology

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合NY字[2012]3020号);贵州省气象科技开放研究基金(黔气科合KF[2011]01号)

摘　　要：利用贵州84个气象观测站1981—2010年逐日温度、降水、日照、蒸发以及无霜期等气候资料,采用光热系数、光热指数、纬度—温度指数、活动积温、有效积温、干燥度、气候干湿指数等公式,对贵州红心猕猴桃区划指标进行分析、研究。结果表明:要实现贵州山区红心猕猴桃品种区域化,必须建立适合贵州山区气候特点的区划指标体系,即以活动积温、有效积温、年平均温度、7月平均温度、光热系数、光热指数、纬度—温度指数、无霜期、干燥度及气候干湿指数共10个气候因子作为红心猕猴桃种植的气候区划指标,该指标较为全面地评价红心猕猴桃种植的气候适宜性条件,为贵州山区红心猕猴桃推广种植提供科学、合理布局的依据。Based on the climate data of 84 meteorological stations in Guizhou from 1981 to 2010,including the statistical data of daily precipitation,temperature,sunshine hours,evaporation and frost free period and so on,the Equation of light and heat coefficient,light and heat index,latitude and temperature index,active accumulated temperature,effective accumulated temperature,aridity index,arid-wet index and climatic zoning index were used to analyze and research the red cartridge kiwifruit zoning index of Guizhou. The results show that the index system for the climatic characteristics of Guizhou mountainous area must be established in order to realize the variety regional of Guizhou red cartridge kiwifruit in the mountainous area,ten climatic factors as red cartridge kiwifruit planting climatic zoning indexes,including active accumulated temperature,effective accumulated temperature,annual average temperature,average temperature of July,light and heat coefficient,light and heat index,latitude and temperature index,frost free period,aridity index and arid-wet index are used,These indicators are giving a comprehensively evaluation for climate suitability conditions of red cartridge kiwifruit planting,providing the scientific and reasonable basis for the promotion of red cartridge kiwifruit planting in mountain area of Guizhou.

关 键 词：区划指标体系 光热系数 光热指数 干燥度 无霜期 

分 类 号：S162.5[农业科学—农业气象学]