异域土壤,真实影像——姜敬爱在中国东北龙井时期的生活与创作  

A Life in a Foreign Land——Life and Writings of Kang Kyeong-ae's in Longjing,China

作　　者：刘艳萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学汉语言文化学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期86-94,共9页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BWW028)

摘　　要：姜敬爱是20世纪30年代朝鲜著名女作家,曾在中国东北龙井地区生活近10年。在此,她的主要活动是学习家务,做贤内助;避开纷扰,专心创作;入"北乡会",却鲜少活动。姜敬爱在中国东北龙井时期共创作了19部长、中、短篇小说,在题材上,可分为中国题材和故乡题材。在主题上,着重揭露地主、资本家与日帝对底层民众的剥削与压迫,展示社会深刻的阶级矛盾和民族矛盾;描写底层民众的苦难与悲剧,表达作家的人道主义同情心;揭示动荡不安的现实,表达进步思想的传播和民众对压迫者的反抗情绪;展现抗日斗争低潮时期人们的思想苦闷,批判人情的冷漠和人性的自私。在人物上,着重塑造了备受凌辱和压迫的底层女性、正在觉醒的无产者和清高、软弱的知识分子三类典型形象。在结构上,姜敬爱按照时间的先后顺序和事件发生发展的自然进程来安排情节,结构单纯而完整。从价值和意义上看,姜敬爱在中国东北龙井时期的小说创作具有弥足珍贵的史料价值。Kang Kyeong-ae, a famous Korean writer, lived in Longjing area of Northeast China for nearly 10 years in the 1930s. During this period, she devoted most of her time to writing and learning to do housework and wrote 19 long and short stories, most of which were about China and her motherland. Exploitation and oppression from landlords, capitalists and the Empire of Japan were exposed to show social and ethnic contradiction;misery of poor people were depicted to express her humanitarian compassion; turbulent condition was revealed to express the spread of progressive ideas and the resistance of the oppressed people; thought depression of Chinese people＇s anti-Japanese war was displayed, and apathy and selfishness of human nature were criticized in her novels. Three kinds of characters were depicted, namely, underprivileged women suffering oppression and exploitation, awakening proletariat and weak intellectuals. Written in the chronological order, these novels can be followed easily to realize their communicative meaning.

关 键 词：姜敬爱 中国东北龙井 生活 创作 意义 

分 类 号：I312.074[文学—其他各国文学]