袁世凯与庚子年山东互保运动  

Yuan Shih-kai and the Mutual Protection Movement of Shandong in 1900

作　　者：刘芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2016年第3期48-55,共8页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

摘　　要：世纪之交,袁世凯在担任山东巡抚短短两年时间后,就一跃成为直隶总督兼北洋大臣,除了与其对义和团的政策相关外,更重要的是他仿效"东南互保",在山东主持了地方官员同各国领事交涉,达成互相保护共识,并且在清政府与东南督抚间充当了关键的消息传递者,成为双方均倚恃的对象。最终,山东既能避免地方骚乱,又阻止了联军、尤其是德军的侵扰,成为北方难得的净土,袁世凯功不可没,而其本人也从中锻炼了政治才干,赢得了中外官员的信任,在政坛上渐露锋芒。At the turn of the 19 th and 20 th centuries, Yuan Shih-kai was appointed as viceroy of Zhili and Superintendent of Trade for Northern Ports after being Shandong Governor for two years. He had not only followed the example of South-East Mutual Protection and negotiated with foreign consuls leading to agreements on mutual protection in Shandong, but had also served as a messenger between local governors and the Qing Court which they both relied on. Thanks to Yuan Shih-kai, Shandong finally avoided unrest by boxers and invasion by the allied forces, especially the German troops. Yuan improved his political ability, earned trust from officials at home and abroad and rose to prominence in the arena of Chinese politics.

关 键 词：袁世凯 东南互保 山东 义和团 领事 

分 类 号：K265.7[历史地理—历史学]