Religious Violence in the Middle East： Military Intervention, Salafi-Jihadism and the Dream of a Caliphate  

作　　者：Emran El-Badawi 

机构地区：[1]University of Houston, Houston, USA

出　　处：《Cultural and Religious Studies》2016年第6期396-409,共14页文化与宗教研究（英文版）

摘　　要：From the beginnings of Wahabism in the 18th century to the so called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant （ISIL, ISIS） violence has occasionally been justified in the name of Islam, which is problematic for secular and traditional scholars alike. This paper demonstrates that there are three complex, interrelated causes for this violence： foreign military intervention, Salafi-Jihadism and a utopian state founded upon faith and justice, i.e. a caliphate.

关 键 词：JIHAD caliphate salafi islamic state ISIS ISIL AL-QAEDA muslim brotherhood HAMAS HEZBOLLAH wahabism TALIBAN Arab Spring Iranian revolution war on terror gulf war cold war israeli-arab war syrian civilwar 

分 类 号：TP274.5[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] B91[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]