超声诊断腹股沟疝的回顾性研究  

The retrospective study of ultrasonic diagnosis of inguinal hernia

作　　者：骆科美[1] 李国才[1] 刘敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州航天医院,贵州563000

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2016年第3期40-41,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:研究腹股沟疝的超声表现及超声对腹股沟疝的诊断和分型价值。方法:收集116例经医院普外科手术确诊的腹股沟疝病例,其中56例斜疝,40例直疝,20例股疝。回顾分析其术前超声检测报告结果,并与手术结果对照。结果:56例斜疝分型检出54例(96%),2例误诊为腹股沟区脂肪瘤;40例直疝检出38例(95%),1例误诊为腹股沟脂肪瘤,1例误诊为腹股沟斜疝;20例股疝检出19例(95%),1例误诊为直疝。结论:超声对于腹股沟疝有较高的诊断价值,可以确定疝的分型、疝内容物性质,确定有无伴发疝,为手术方案的制定和手术时机的选择提供参考。Objective：To study the sonographic findings of inguinal hernia and ultrasound in the diagnosis of inguinal hernia and fractal value.Method：Collecting 116 cases of inguinal hernia cases diagnosed by the department of general surgery operation,including 56 cases of oblique hernia, 40 cases of direct hernia,20 cases of femoral hernia.Retrospective analysis the preoperative ultrasonic testing results and comparison with the results of surgery. Results：56 cases of oblique hernia parting detection 54 cases （96%）, 2 cases misdiagnosed as inguinal region lipoma;40 cases of direct hernia detected 38 cases （95%）,1 case was misdiagnosed as inguinal lipoma,1 case was misdiagnosed as inguinal hernia.20 cases of femoral hernia detected 19 cases （95%）,1 case was misdiagnosed as direct hernia.Conclusion：The diagnostic value of ultrasound for inguinal hernia is relatively high, and can determine parting of hernia, hernia contents, determine the presence of comorbid hernia, for the operation program to develop and provide reference for the selection of surgery time.

关 键 词：腹股沟斜疝 超声 鉴别诊断 腹股沟直疝 股疝 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]