惠州市基层警务人员心血管疾病及危险因素研究  

Research on Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors for Huizhou Grassroots Police Officers

作　　者：朱建发[1] 张法宁 黄思兵[1] 观晓辉[1] 马伟东[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市第一人民医院,广东惠州516003

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2016年第20期117-120,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：惠州市科技计划项目(20140801)

摘　　要：目的:探讨惠州市基层警务人员心血管疾病的发生率及危险因素。方法:临床纳入于本院进行体检的惠州市基层警务人员300例,对所有受检者的临床资料进行回顾性研究,对可能导致心血管疾病发生的临床因素进行单因素分析,对于单因素分析有统计学差异的因素进行多元Logistic回归分析,观察导致受检者心血管疾病发生的高危因素。结果:300例受检者中,共检出心血管疾病者51例,发生率为17.00%;单因素分析显示,患者的性别、年龄、糖尿病史、高血脂病史、高尿酸血症病史、吸烟史等均为导致心血管疾病发生危险因素(P<0.05);多元Logistic回归分析,年龄≥45岁、既往有糖尿病史、高血脂病史、高尿酸血症病史、吸烟史等均为导致心血管疾病发生的独立高危因素(P<0.05)。结论:目前惠州市基层警务人员心血管疾病的发病率较高,其发生主要与患者的年龄、既往病史(糖尿病史、高血脂病史以及高尿酸血症病史)等存在密切的联系。因此,对于存在上述危险因素的受检者,应及时接受治疗干预,以降低心血管疾病发生的风险。Objective：To discuss the cardiovascular disease and risk factors for Huizhou grassroots police officers.Method：The 300 cases of Huizhou grassroots police officers in our hospital for check-up were selected. Retrospective study was conducted to the clinical data of all the subjects. Single factor analysis was done to clinical factors may cause cardiovascular disease, and multiple logistic retrospective analysis was done to results in single factor analysis with statistical difference.The risk factors of cardiovascular disease were observed.Result：In the 300 cases of objects,there were 51 cases of cardiovascular disease, with the incidence of 17.00%.Single factor analysis showed that the patient’s gender,age,history of diabetes,hyperlipidemia,high uric acid hematic disease history,smoking history were risk factors lead to cardiovascular disease（P〈0.05）.Multivariate Logistic retrospective analysis showed that,objects older than 45 years old,with history of diabetes,hyperlipidemia, high uric acid hematic disease,smoking were all risk factors that lead to cardiovascular disease for Huizhou grassroots police officers（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：At present,the incidence of cardiovascular disease of Huizhou grassroots police officers are high, which is closely related to the age,disease history （diabetes,high cholesterol, and high uric acid hematic disease） of the patients.Therefore,for objects with the above risk factors,they should timely receive treatment intervention to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

关 键 词：基层警务人员 心血管疾病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]