中日韩海洋水色卫星计划对比分析  

Comparison and Analysis on Ocean Color Satellite Projects in China,Korea and Japan

作　　者：王泉斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《海岸工程》2016年第2期59-65,共7页Coastal Engineering

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目--中韩海洋功能区选划政策及技术方法比较研究(2015G19)

摘　　要：21世纪以来,围绕海洋资源开发、海洋环境安全和海洋权益维护,国际上开展了新一轮的海洋竞争,所有这些竞争都离不开对海洋环境的认知,卫星海洋遥感作为世界各国提升海洋环境认知能力的重要高新技术手段,日益得到各国的重视。海洋水色卫星遥感是重要的海洋探测技术,它通过卫星平台上的探测器对海洋表面的水色进行探测,反演出海洋水体中的叶绿素浓度、泥沙含量及黄色物质浓度,进而得到其他相关信息。文章在概要介绍中日韩三国海洋水色卫星发展历程及性能的基础上,对中日韩三国的海洋水色卫星计划及其应用进行了初步的对比分析,基于参考文献对其异同点进行了阐述与评价,从发展思路与发展方式等角度提出了针对我国未来海洋水色卫星计划发展的建议与启示。Since the 21 st century,a new round of competition has been carried out in the fields of marine resources exploitation,marine environment safety and maritime rights and interests safeguard.All these are inseparable from the cognitive ability for marine environment.As an important high and new technology means for enhancing the marine environmental awareness,the ocean satellite remote sensing has increasingly gotten much attention of the countries all over the world.The ocean color satellite remote sensing is one of the most updated important technical means for ocean environmental detection,by which the color of the ocean surface can be detected through the detector mounted on the remote sensing platform and the concentrations of chlorophyll,sediment and yellow substance in the ocean waters can be inversed,and then other relevant information can be obtained.In the present paper,the development and performance of the ocean color satellites among China,Japan and Korea are introduced briefly,apreliminary comparative analysis of the ocean color satellite projects and applications in the three countries is carried out and their similarities and differences are elaborated and evaluated according to the cited references.Finally,proposals and enlightenments for the future ocean color satellite development in China are suggested from the perspective of the ideas and ways of development.

关 键 词：中国 日本 韩国 海洋水色 卫星计划 

分 类 号：P715.7[天文地球—海洋科学]