环境噪声监测技术与预测模型的融合  

The Integration Between the Monitoring Technology and Prediction Model of Environmental Noise

作　　者：李楠[1] 冯涛[1] 吴瑞[2] 刘元庆[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学材料与机械工程学院,北京100048 [2]北京市劳动保护科学研究所,北京100054 [3]中国电力科学研究院,北京100192

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2016年第4期9-13,共5页Environmental Impact Assessment

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(L150007);国家电网公司科技项目资助(BB1508-1508-00561)

摘　　要：环境噪声的监测技术和预测技术是其管理的重要技术手段。在叙述当前环境噪声监测技术和预测技术应用现状的基础上,指出其在技术融合方面的需求和不足,并提出相应的技术融合框架,来提升噪声管理项目实施的效率和质量。此外,还讨论了该框架涉及的关键技术,包括环境噪声监测设备及其数据管理系统、环境噪声预测模型、环境噪声预测反演及修正、相干噪声模型及噪声地图及其快速计算技术,最后给出相关系统研发的初步成果。The monitoring technology and prediction model are important technical measures for the environmental noise management. This paper investigated the current application status,pointed out the demand and inadequacy in the technical integration,and put forward the corresponding technology integration framework to improve the implementation efficiency and quality of environmental noise management projects. In addition,key technologies involved in this framework were discussed in this paper,including the environmental noise monitoring equipment and its data management system,the prediction model,the prediction inversion and correction model,the coherent noise model,and the noise mapping and its fast computation technology. Finally,the preliminary development results of related systems were introduced in this paper.

关 键 词：环境噪声监测 环境噪声预测 噪声地图 

分 类 号：X839.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]