近代以来中国国际地位U型变迁研究  

U Change Research of China's International Status in Modern Times

作　　者：曹冬英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院政治学系,北京102488

出　　处：《未来与发展》2016年第7期26-29,36,共5页Future and Development

摘　　要：近代以来,中国国际地位的变迁可分为四个阶段:国际地位迅速下降阶段(1840—1901年);国际地位缓慢下降阶段(1901—1918年);国际地位缓慢回升阶段(1918—1949年);国际地位迅速上升阶段(1949年至今)。这四个阶段的存在使近代以来中国国际地位的变迁呈现U型状态,这种U型变迁具有多种特征,其成因可归入四大层面:世界格局的影响、中国革命情况的影响、中国建设情况的影响和中国对外政策的影响。从当前中国各领域的情况可以推导出中国国际地位的发展趋向,而且,对近代以来中国国际地位的U型变迁展开研究能够发现一些有价值的启示。In modern times, change of China＇s international status can be divided into four stages, rapid decline stage of international status （1840-1901）; slow decline stage of international status （1901-1918）; slow recovery stage of international status （1918-1949）; rapid rising stage of international status （1949-）. The existence of the four stages makes the change of China＇s international status present U status in modern times. U change has many characteristics, the origin of which can be classified into four sides, the influence of the world pattern, the influence of China＇s revolutionary situation, the influence of China＇s construction situation and China＇s foreign policy. The trend of China＇s international status can be deduced from the current situation in China＇s various fields. Moreover, some valuable enlightenment can be found from U change research of China＇s international status in modern times.

关 键 词：中国 国际地位 U型变迁 

分 类 号：K2[历史地理—历史学]