从形式代表到实质代表:中国民主党派代表性问题探讨  

From Nominal Representative to Substantive Representative:On the Representativeness of Democratic Parties in China

作　　者：胡筱秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界中国学研究所

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2016年第6期52-58,93,共7页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：中国民主党派代表性问题是中国政党制度与统一战线的一个传统问题和基础问题,中国民主党派代表性问题的实质就是形式代表与实质代表之间的匹配和契合程度。当前中国民主党派的代表性,由于与社会脱节,面临如下的转型困境:代表性失衡,即代表过度与代表缺失;代表性趋同,即政党趋同、界别模糊与重复代表;代表性虚置,即形式代表与实质代表的悖论。在发展社会主义协商民主和政党协商的大背景下,民主党派的代表性建设面临深刻转型,即从形式代表向实质代表转化,从缩影代表到授权代表与行动代表转型。The representativeness of Chinesedemocratic parties is both a traditional and fundamental issue concerning Chinese party institutions and united front. The essence of the issue refers to the matching and accordance of nominal representative and substantive representative. Disconnected with the society, the representativeness of Chinese democratic parties is grappling with a transitional plight in three aspects. The unbalanced representativeness refers to excessive or deficient representatives.The convergent representativeness indicates convergence of parties, blurring borders and repeated representativeness. And the empty representativeness demonstrates the paradox of nominal and substantive representatives. Amidst the development of socialist consultative democracy and negotiative parties, the construction of representativeness of Chinese democratic party is facing sophisticated transition, namely from the nominal to the substantive and from theepitomized to the authorized and the operational.

关 键 词：民主党派代表性 形式代表 实质代表 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]