机构地区:[1]上海市浦东新区沪东社区卫生服务中心全科,200129
出 处:《中华全科医师杂志》2016年第7期519-523,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
基 金:浦东新区卫生系统学科带头人培养计划项目(PWRd2013-05)
摘 要:目的 调查全科医师对慢性稳定性冠心病的诊治相关知识掌握情况,探讨社区在冠心病规范化治疗中的不足.方法 2014年7-9月,根据慢性稳定性冠心病诊治的相关指南和管理共识意见拟定问卷,按照上海浦东新区社区卫生服务中心地域分布分3层,每层随机抽取4家社区卫生服务中心,对其中临床工作2年以上的全科医师进行问卷调查,内容包括冠心病的诊断、药物治疗、血运重建和特殊类型冠心病的相关问题.结果 共有363名全科医师参与了调查,有效问卷362份.362名(100.0%)医生均选择病史、体检及心电图检查,冠状动脉计算机断层摄影血管造影术(CTA)的选择为49.2%(178/362)、运动试验的选择为26.5%(96/362),超过95.0%的医生认识到吸烟、肥胖、高脂血症、高血压、糖尿病为冠心病的危险因素.75.7%(274/362)的医生有时使用阿司匹林,91.4%(331/362)的医生使用阿司匹林的剂量为75~ 150 mg,仅14.6%(53/362)的医生对阿司匹林不耐受患者会建议氯吡格雷替代治疗;50.6%(183/362)的医生有时使用他汀类药物,39.2%(142/362)的医生因为对禁忌证不清楚不敢使用他汀类药物,95.3%(345/362)的医生在ALT/AST一旦升高就停用他汀类药物,80.4%(291/362)的医生在患者CK一旦增高就停用他汀类药物;32.0%(116/362)的医生会给予足够无药间期避免硝酸酯类药物耐药,79.6% (288/362)的医生很少使用β受体阻滞剂,42.5%(154/362)的医生因为不知道要用或者对禁忌证不清楚而不敢用β受体阻滞剂.78.7%(285/362)的医生听说过经皮冠状动脉介入术但不了解其适应证,83.1%(301/362)的医生听说过冠状动脉旁路移植术但不了解适应证;27.6%(100/362)的医生知晓钙拮抗剂是变异性心绞痛的一线药物;93.6% (339/362)的医生没有听说过微血管性心绞痛.结论 全科医师对冠心病的检查手Objective To survey the knowledge of chronic stable coronary artery disease management among general practitioners (GPs) in Shanghai Pudong New Area.Methods The survey was conducted among 363 GPs with at least 2-year work experiences from community health service centers in Shanghai Pudong New Area from July to September in 2014.A self-designed questionnaire based on the guidelines/consensus of chronic stable coronary artery disease management were used in the survey.The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts:diagnosis,drug therapy,revascularization and treatment of special types.Results Among 363 participants 362 questionnaires were completed.History taking,physical examination and electrocardiogram were applied for diagnosis in all participants,49.2% (178/362) also used coronary computed tomography angiography,26.5% (96/362)used exercise testing for assistant examination.More than 95.0% of participants recognized that smoking,obesity,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,diabetes were risk factors.75.7% (274/362) of participants used aspirin,91.4% (331/362) knew the dose of aspirin as 75-150 mg;for aspirin intolerance 14.6% (53/362)would use clopidogrel alternatively.50.6% (183/ 362) of participants sometimes used statins;and 39.2% (142/362) did not use stain because of not knowing the contraindication.Facing increases of alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase levels 95.3% (345/362) of participants would immediately discontinue stain;80.4% (291/362) discontinued statins as creatine kinase increased.32.0% (116/362) of participants gave enough drug-free period avoiding nitrates resistance.79.6% (288/362) seldom used β-blockers and 42.5% (154/362) failed to use β-blockers because not knowing the contraindication.78.7% (285/362) knew percutaneous coronary intervention but did not know its indications;83.1% (301/362)knew coronary artery bypass but did not know its indications.27.6% (100/362) knew calcium antagonists
分 类 号:R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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