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作 者:陈迪[1] 闵寒毅[1] 赵久良[2] 曾小峰[2]
机构地区:[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院眼科,100730 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院风湿免疫科,100730
出 处:《中华全科医师杂志》2016年第7期539-542,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
摘 要:目的 分析肉芽肿性多血管炎(GPA)眼部临床表现的特点.方法 回顾性分析2005年8月至2015年8月北京协和医院确诊的164例GPA患者的眼科临床资料.结果 164例患者中眼部受累者48例(29.3%),男女比例为1.4:1,平均年龄(45±15)岁;首诊于眼科者9例(5.5%);巩膜炎、眼眶病变和边缘性角膜溃疡是最常见的GPA眼部表现,分别为26例(15.9%)、22例(13.4%)、15例(9.1%);眼眶MRI检查阳性者22例(13.4%).GPA致盲率3.7% (6/164).结论 GPA眼部表现复杂多样,可侵犯眼部所有组织,巩膜、眼眶和角膜是其最常累及的部位.Objective To review the ophthalmic features of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA).Methods Clinical data of 164 GPA patients diagnosed in Peking Union Medical College Hospital during the past 10 years were retrospectively reviewed.Results Among 164 patients,48 (29.3%) had ocular involvement with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1 and an average age of (45 ± 15) years.Nine patients (5.5%) were first diagnosed at the ophthalmology department.Scleritis (15.9%,26/164),orbit lesions (13.4%,22/164) and peripheral corneal ulcer (9.1%,15/164) were the three most common ophthalmic complications.Twenty-two patients (13.4%) had positive findings in the orbit imaging.Six patients (3.7%,6/164) lost their vision due to GPA.Conclusion The ocular manifestations of GPA are diverse and complicated.GPA may affect every component of the eye,sclera,orbit and cornea are the most frequently affected sites of the eye.
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