烟草烟雾与鼻窦炎的关系概述  

Overview of relation between tobacco smoke and sinusitis

作　　者：贺鹏[1] 滕博[1] 童卫芳[1] 文连姬[1] 冯青杰[1] 汪雅芳 张学磊[2] 赵丽晶[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉科,长春130041 [2]中国科学院长春东北地理与农业生态研究所湿地生态与环境重点实验室,长春130102 [3]吉林大学基础医学院病理生理学系,长春130021

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2016年第7期572-575,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（21407148）;吉林省教育厅“十二五”科学技术研究项目（2015514）

摘　　要：鼻窦炎是耳鼻咽喉科的常见、多发疾病,因其高发病率日益成为全球性公共卫生难题,可导致巨大的健康危害和沉重的社会经济负担.环境烟草烟雾作为室内空气污染的最主要因素,在鼻窦炎等上呼吸道疾病中发挥重要作用,已被流行病学资料证实.空气污染物如烟草烟雾可使鼻-鼻窦黏膜上皮的完整性和固有免疫功能遭到破坏,诱发和加重鼻窦炎.通过综述烟草烟雾对鼻窦炎发病的影响及其机制,为鼻窦炎的防治提供参考.Sinusitis is a common and frequent otolaryngological disease.For its high morbidity,sinusitis has become a global public health problem,leading to heavy health burden and social costs.Epidemiological studies suggest that as a main factor of indoor air pollution,tobacco smoke plays an important role in the upper respiratory tract diseases such as sinusitis.Tobacco smoke can damage the integrity of sinonasal mucous epithelia and innate immune functions to induce or aggravate sinusitis.This article reviews the impact and pathogenesis of sinusitis induced by tobacco smoke,to provide a basis for prevention and treatment of this disease.

关 键 词：鼻窦炎 烟草烟污染 病因学 

分 类 号：R765.41[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]