13至15岁男女生时间知觉特点研究  

The Characteristics of Time Perception of Boy and Girls Aged 13-15

作　　者：李涛[1] 黄文英[1] 何敬华[1] 黄树永[1] 南琳伟 张广亭 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学体育学院,江西南昌330022 [2]武训实验小学,聊城冠县252500

出　　处：《体育科技》2016年第1期53-54,共2页Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：为了探究不同年龄、性别中学生时间知觉差异性,以13、14、15岁三个年龄段的中学生(男,女各25人)为研究对象,借助Eprime软件,采用时距复制法对三个年龄段被试的500ms、1000ms、1200ms三种类型时距的时间知觉进行测试。研究结果表明:(1)时间知觉存在性别差异,尤其是在1200ms的长时距的时间知觉中较为明显,男生更容易低估长时距;(2)男、女生在对500ms短时距上更容易高估,而在1000ms、1200ms中长时距的判断上则更容易低估标准时距;(3)在500ms短时距的判断上,男、女生大致随着年龄的增加,时间知觉也更准确,而在1000ms的测试中则出现相反的结果;(4)在1200ms时距的判断上,女生随着年龄的增加判断准确性提高而男生随着年龄的增加判断准确性反而降低。In order to explore the different time perception of differnet age, gender, middle school students, this article takes high school students aged 13-15 （male and female each 25） as the research object, using the E-Prime sol, ware, three groups were tested for 500 ms, 1000 ms, 1200 ms time perception test. The resulte indicates： 1）Time Perception gender differences, especially when time is at 1200ms long distance perception is more obvious, the boys are more likely to underestimate the long-distance; 2） boys and girls are more likely to overestimate the time from 500 milliseconds, and in 1000ms, 1200ms the judge is more likely to underestimate the distance criteria; 3） In the judgment 500ms short distance, boys and girls has more accurate perception of time with age increased, while in 1000ms tests appeared opposite result; （4）In the judgment 1200ms, girls judge the accuracy increase with increasing age, while boys on the contrary.

关 键 词：时间知觉 中学生 时距复制法 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]