浅析《金轮千辐》成书背景  

On the Writting Background of Golden Wheel with a Thousand Spokes

作　　者：金.乌兰 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期20-24,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：在蒙古史学史上18世纪是一个很重要的时期,蒙古地区出现了有影响力的几部蒙古文史书。其中,1739年扎噜特旗达尔玛所著《金轮千辐》颇具代表性。本文从当时的政治背景、经济条件、文化背景等三个方面来叙述了《金轮千辐》成书背景。认为,至18世纪中叶时,清朝已经通过封爵、赏赐、联姻等措施,巩固了其在蒙古地区的统治,因此稳定的政治环境为本书的写就提供了政治基础。从经济条件来讲,从康熙朝中期开始,漠南蒙古地区基本无战事,并且清政府经济上扶持,到18世纪中叶时蒙古地区的经济逐渐恢复,这为《金轮千辐》的成书提供了经济上的保障。文化方面,首先是继承了前代蒙古文史书的写史传统,再有清朝为了管理蒙古贵族,继承并发扬蒙古固有的修纂宗谱传统,将其纳入国家日常公务范围,予以主持。The 18th century was a crucial time for the progress of Mongolian historiography, during which a series of such works in Mongolian had emerged, includng the Golden Wheel with a Thousand Spokes,a tpical one of them,by Dharma,who was form Jurut banner. In this paper, we take the composition background of the Golden Wheel with a Thousand Spokes as topic, to make a detailed discussion, from three aepects such as political,economical and cultural conditions. On the political condition,we think that the Manchu Court had already solidized its rule and control of the Mongols through a series of approaches like investiture,largess and marriages until the mid 18th century,which led to social stability and offered a good condition for historical compisition. On the economial condition,we think that the stable state of con- siderable long time and economical support by Manchu Court had brought about economic restoration and development in Inner Mongolia, which offer the good condition for historical composition economically. On the cultural condition,we think that the old tradtion of historiography among Mongolians continued to de- velop and had some new traits from the beginning of the 18th century. Moreover,Manchu Court inherited and made full use of Mongolian old tradition of genealogical composition, taking it as an act of state. Both of them acted as facilities to the hisoriographical composition, especially to the composition of the Golden Wheel with a Thousand Spokes.

关 键 词：《金轮千辐》 政治背景 经济条件 文化背景 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]