俄语词义结构中的使役关系类型  

The Types of Causative Relations in the Semantic Structure of the Lexemes in the Russian Language

作　　者：蔡晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学,北京100089

出　　处：《外语学刊》2016年第4期35-40,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"俄罗斯语言学家帕杜切娃动态语义学思想研究"(13BYY164);北京市社科基金项目"俄罗斯地铁文化建设成就对人文北京建设的启示"(14WYB017)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：使役关系是普遍存在的语言功能-语义范畴,它反映着相互作用的客观事物之间的因果关系。从使役关系的题元性质和动词的分类范畴出发,观照使役关系的具体类型,有助于提高词义描写的精度,修正以往过于笼统的词义描写方式。Causative relationship is a universal language function -- semantic category, which reflects the causal interaction between objective things. Exploring the types of causative relations through taking into account features of thematic and taxonomic catego- ries of verbs is helpful to improve the accuracy of the semantic description and to correct the too general description pattern in the past.

关 键 词：使役关系 可控性 题元 分类范畴 

分 类 号：H034[语言文字—语言学]