新兵成人依恋与父母教养方式的关系研究  

Relationship between Adult Attachment and Parental Rearing Pattern in Recruits

作　　者：温健[1] 陈海燕[1] 王彦海[1] 王创[1] 李红政[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军303医院全军心理卫生指导中心,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2016年第6期382-385,共4页Military Medical Journal of South China

基　　金：全军"十二五"医药卫生科研重大项目(AWS13J003);全军医学科学技术"十二五"计划课题(CWS11J278);军队心理卫生应用性科研课题计划(12XLZ204)

摘　　要：目的了解新兵成人依恋与父母教养方式的特点,以及两者之间的关系。方法采用整群随机抽样法对某部1962名男性新兵进行调查。运用成人依恋量表（adult attachment scale,AAS）和父母教养方式评价量表（Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran,EMBU）评估新兵成人依恋和父母教养方式。结果父母亲偏爱被试的得分与依恋亲近、依恋依赖得分无统计学相关（r=0.009,0.001,P〉0.05）,其他父母教养方式得分与依恋亲近、依恋依赖和依恋焦虑得分均有统计学相关（r=-0.305~0.336,P〈0.05）。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,母亲的情感温暖与理解,父亲的拒绝否认、过分保护、情感温暖与理解进入依恋亲近的回归方程,可解释其总变异的13.9%（F=76.957,P〈0.001）;母亲的惩罚严厉,父亲的拒绝否认、过分保护、情感温暖与理解进入依恋依赖的回归方程,可解释其总变异的9.7%（F=51.138,P〈0.001）;母亲的情感温暖与理解、拒绝否认、偏爱被试、过分干涉与过分保护,父亲的拒绝否认、过分保护、情感温暖与理解可共同解释依恋焦虑总变异的19.3%（F=65.429,P〈0.001）。结论父母教养方式对新兵成人依恋有一定预测作用。Objective To-investigate the characteristics and relationship between adult attachment and parental rearing pattern in military recruits. Methods A survey was conducted among 1962 male recruits by cluster random sampling. Adult attachment scale （AAS） and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran （EMBU） were used to measure the adult attachment arid the parental rearing pattern among the recruits. Results There were no statistically significant correlations between F4, M5 and attachment close, attachment dependence （P〉0. 05）. The other parental rearing patterns were associated significantly with the scores of attachment close, attachment dependence and attachment anxiety （r = -0. 305- 0. 336,P〈0. 05）. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that emotional warmth and understanding of mother, fathers rejection, fathers overprotection and emotional warmth and understanding of father could predict the attachment close, which could explain 13.9% of total variation（F = 76. 957, P〈0. 001） mother＇s punishing, father＇s rejec- tion, father＇s overprotection and emotional warmth and understanding of father could predict the attachment dependence, which could explain 9. 7% variation（F = 51. 138, P〈0. 001） emotional warmth and understanding of mother, mother＇s rejection, mother＇s partialism, mother＇s overinterference, mother＇s overprotection, father＇s rejection, father＇s overprotection and emotional warmth and understanding of father could predict the attachment anxiety, which could explain 19. 3 % variation（F = 65. 429, P〈0. 001）. Conclusion The adult attachment of male recruits is predicted by parental rearing patterns.

关 键 词：成人依恋 父母教养方式 新兵 

分 类 号：E0-051[军事—军事理论]