公共文化服务的经济学分析——基于供求视角  

Economic Analysis of Public Cultural Services: Based on the Perspective of Supply and Demand

作　　者：安彦林[1,2] 马静[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院,山东济南250100 [2]山东财经大学财政税务学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第4期42-46,共5页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学青年项目"我国公共文化服务均等化与政府投入政策研究(14CH142);山东省社会科学规划一般项目"山东省公共文化服务均等化问题研究"(12CJJJ23)

摘　　要：公共文化服务是文化服务的重要内容,主要是用来满足公众基本文化权益,提供社会可持续发展所需文化条件,提高国民整体素质,增强国家、民族凝聚力,促进文化软实力提升的文化产品。为了更好实现广大公众的基本文化权益和社会公共文化资源的合理配置,有必要从供求视角对公共文化服务进行经济学分析,找到供求均衡的实现路径。地区经济发展水平的差异、财政分权、居民的收入水平、受教育水平、城镇化水平等影响着公共文化服务的供给与需求,使我国公共文化服务存在矛盾的地方。实现我国公共文化服务供求均衡发展的对策主要是健全居民的公共文化服务需求表达机制,发挥好政府的导向作用,完善财政体制,创新公共服务供给方式等。Public cultural service is an important part of cultural service. It mainly meets the basic cultural rights and interests of the public, and provides necessary cultural conditions for sustainable social development. It also improves the overall national quality, strengthens national cohesion, and promotes the cultural soft power. To better realize the basic cultural rights of the public and reasonable distribution of public cultural resources, we need to make an economic analysis of public cultural service from the perspective of supply and demand to find approaches to balance supply and demand. The factors like the regional differences in economic development, fiscal decentralization, the residents＇ income and education level, and the level of urbanization all have impact on the supply and demand of public cultural service, and conflicts are therefore found in China＇s public cultural service. The strategies to achieve a balanced development between supply and demand in China＇s public cultural service are mainly to perfect the mechanism for the public to express their requirements for cultural service, give full play to the guiding role of the government, perfect fiscal system, and innovate the supply of public cultural service and so on.

关 键 词：公共文化服务 供给 需求 均衡发展 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]