我国家庭结构的特点与发展趋势分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics and Development Trend of Family Structure in China

作　　者：童辉杰[1] 宋丹[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]苏州大学文正学院,江苏苏州215104

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第4期118-123,149,共7页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国不同类型人口的家庭结构与婚姻关系调查研究"(12BRK015)

摘　　要：家庭状况、家庭结构与发展趋势与社会发展息息相关,特别是当前社会的经济、政治、文化无一例外地对现有的家庭结构产生冲击和影响。通过几次人口普查数据和统计年鉴中的相关数据的分析和对比,可以归纳出当今中国家庭结构呈现出规模小型化、结构核心化、类型多元化这三个特点。造成我国家庭结构特点和变化趋势的成因主要是:从人口政策角度而言,是严格执行计划生育国策带来的生育率下降;从社会经济角度出发,归结为城市化和城镇化建设的加快推进;从思想观念角度看,体现出生育观、养老观、家庭观变迁带来的模式变革。Family situation, family structure and its development tendency are closely related to social development, especially to economy, politics and culture in current society, which exert great impact, without exception, upon the existing family structure. Based on census data and analysis and comparison of relevant data in the statistical yearbook, we can generalize three characteristics of current Chinese family structure： miniaturization of family size, nucleation of family structure and diversification of family types. From the perspective of population policy, the strict implementation of the national policy of family planning has led to a fall in birthrate. Socially and economically, the urbanization process has been accelerated. Ideologically, the changing concepts of fertility, pension and family have transformed the pattern of family structure. All these are the causes of the present situation and development trend of China＇s family structure.

关 键 词：人口普查 家庭结构 发展趋势 成因分析 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]