经皮穴位电刺激对大学生运动员血BUN、LDH、CK-MM的影响  

Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation Effects on BUN,LDH and CK-MM in Blood of College Athletes

作　　者：游世晶[1] 易红梅[1] 纪峰[1] 何芙蓉[1] 何玲玲[1] 李翔[1] 李守江[1] 童伯瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学,福建福州350122

出　　处：《云南中医学院学报》2016年第3期48-51,共4页Journal of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81403453);福建省自然科学基金(2014J05095);福建省卫生厅资助项目(2012-1-29)

摘　　要：目的观察经皮穴位电刺激(transcutanclus electrical acupoint stimulation,TEAS)对大学生运动员血尿素氮(BUN)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MM)的影响。方法随机将45名大学生男性运动员分为3组,对照组、治疗组1和治疗组2,每组15人。各组进行为期2周的大运动量训练,治疗1组和治疗2组分别于运动前、后1h进行TEAS干预,对照组不进行干预措施。各组分别于大运动量训练前24h和2周大运动量训练后24h,空腹抽血检测血BUN、LDH及CK-MM的含量。结果对照组运动员训练前后血BUN、LDH及CK-MM值相比有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);治疗1组和治疗2组前后血BUN含量无明显差异(P>0.05),而前后血LDH和CK-MM值有显著性差异(P<0.05);2周训练后,治疗1组和治疗2组血BUN、LDH及CK-MM值与对照组相比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论采取TEAS干预手段,能有效地防止大运动量机体蛋白质分解,保护骨骼肌细胞膜通透性正常,从而减少血BUN、LDH和CK-MM含量,起到防治运动性骨骼肌微损伤的作用。Objective To observe how the transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation effects on blood urea nitrogen （BUN）, lactate dehydrogenase（LDH）and creatine kinase isoenzyme（CK-MM）in college athletes. Methods 45 male college athletes were randomly divided into 3 groups, control group, treatment group 1 and treatment group 2, 15 people in each group. Each group were trained intensively for 2 weeks, treatment group 1 and treatment group 2 were treated respectively with TEAS one hour before exercise and one hour after exercise. The control group did not intervene. , LDH, BUN and CK-MM levels were measured 24h before exercise and 24h after 2 weeks of exercise training in each group, respectively. Results Compared with the blood LDH, BUN and CK-MM levels of the athletes of control group before and after the experiment, there was very significant difference （P〈O.01）. Compared with the blood BUN levels of the athletes of treatment group 1 and treatment group 2, there was no significant difference （P〉0.05）. But the blood LDH and CK-MM levels of the athletes, there was significant difference （P〈0.05）. After 2 weeks of training, the blood LDH, BUN and CK-MM levels of the treatment group 1 and 2 have significant differences compared with the control group（P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation can effectively prevent the protein of body of large amount of exercise decomposing, protect skeletal muscle cell membrane permeability, reduce blood LDH, BUN and CK-MM levels, and prevent exercise-induced skeletal muscle micro injury.

关 键 词：经皮穴位电刺激 尿素氮 乳酸脱氢酶 运动性疲劳 

分 类 号：R245.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]