山东省高校大学生自尊水平现状及影响因素调查分析  

Survey on self-esteem condition and influencing factors of college students in Shandong Province

作　　者：单白雪 傅茂笋[1] 田欢[1] 王硕[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,济南250012 [2]山东中医药高等专科学校

出　　处：《卫生研究》2016年第4期603-607,630,共6页Journal of Hygiene Research

摘　　要：目的调查当前山东省大学生的自尊水平状况并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,利用大学生自尊量表和大学生基本情况调查表,对山东省7所院校1500名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生自尊水平的平均分数为138.49±16.56,处于中等水平。不同年级(F=10.715,P<0.01),不同性别(F=5.588,P<0.05)大学生自尊水平差异有统计学意义,自尊水平在专业和生源地上差异无统计学意义。独生子女的大学生自尊水平高于非独生子女(F=3.114,P<0.01),与父母共同生活的大学生自尊水平高于单亲家庭的大学生(F=5.925,P<0.01)。学习成绩好(F=6.379,P<0.01)、当过班干部(F=5.732,P<0.05)、积极参加社会活动(F=13.446,P<0.01)、具有良好生活习惯(P<0.05)的大学生自尊水平较高。结论性别、年级、独生子女、家庭类型、学习成绩、生活习惯影响大学生的自尊水平,专业、生源地和经济状况对大学生的自尊水平没有影响。Objective To explore the self-esteem condition and influencing factors of college students in Shandong province. Methods Adopting the method of stratified stochastic cluster sampling,1500 students from seven universities in Shandong province were surveyed by The Self-esteem Scale of College Students and The Basic Status Questionnaire. Results The self-esteem of college students had an average score of（ 138. 49 ± 16. 56）,it was in intermediate level. Significant difference in different grades（ F = 10. 715,P〈0. 01） and genders（ F = 5. 588,P〈0. 05） had been found. There was no significant difference in professions and residences on the self-esteem. The selfesteem of the singleton was higher than the non-singleton（ F = 3. 114,P〈0. 01）,and the college students live together with parents was higher than the single families＇ students（ F= 5. 925,P〈0. 01）. The self-esteem of the students who had high score（ F = 6. 379,P〈0. 01） or were class leader（ F = 5. 732,P〈0. 05） or take an active part in club（ F =13. 446,P〈0. 01） or had healthy life-styles（ P〈0. 05） was high. Conclusion The self-esteem of university students have significant difference in genders,grades,singleton,family types,school scores and life-styles. There are no differences between different professions,residences or family finances on the self-esteem.

关 键 词：大学生 自尊 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]