(清)杨西明《灾赈全书》所见之荒政思想探析  

(Qing Dynasty)YANG Xi-ming's Relieving Famine Policy of “ZAI ZHEN QUAN SHU”

作　　者：陈文联[1] 任丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学历史文化研究所,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2016年第4期116-121,共6页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：杨西明所著《灾赈全书》是清朝前期一部非常有影响力的荒政著作。其所载救荒措施涉及诸多方面,从灾前防范到灾后救济、从储粮备荒到发展生产,无不体现其积极的备荒救灾思想与现实社会的统一。杨西明荒政思想的形成既有深刻的社会根源,又有复杂的个人因素。关注民生是其荒政思想的主线;具体务实是其荒政思想的原则;明责纠责、因时与地是其荒政思想的基本内涵。《灾赈全书》所体现的荒政思想在丰富清朝荒政理论体系之余,也为后世的备荒救灾活动提供了巨大的现实借鉴价值。Yang Xi-ming＇s relief book ＂ZAI ZHEN QUAN SHU＂ consists of four volumes, It is a very influential famine relief work in the early Qing Dynasty. It involved the famine relief countermeasures and many other aspects, from the pre disaster prevention to the disaster relief, from store up grain against famine to the development of production, all embodied the positive famine relief thought and social reality of the social unity. As a member of the feudal literati in Qing Daoguang years, Yang Xi- ming has servered Jiangnan region for decades, the formation of his famine relief thought has both profound social roots and complex personal factors. Concern about people＇s livelihood is the main line of his famine relief thought, concrete and pragmatic is the principle of his famine relief thought and correct clear responsibility, time and place is the basic connotation of his famine relief thought. The famine relief thought embodied in ＂ZAI ZHEN QUAN SHU＂ not only enriched the theoretical system of famine relief in Qing Dynasty, but also provided great reference value for the future famine relief activities.

关 键 词：清朝 杨西明 《灾赈全书》 荒政思想 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]