沈从文乡土小说文学命运的嬗变——兼对乡土文学走向世界的反思  

Destiny of SHEN Congwen's Local Novels——Reflections on the World-wide Acceptance of Local Literature

作　　者：汪璧辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院,江苏南京211171

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期123-128,共6页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BYY08)

摘　　要：乡土文学是中国现代文学的重要分支,沈从文乡土小说是典型的一类,其创作因意识形态几度沉浮,却在西方得到高度认可与传播,继而引发国内重读。中国乡土文学要走向世界,必须树立民族自信,持宽容与理性心态,挖掘乡土文学的民族性与世界性意义。乡土文学海外传播虽有先天局限性,但中国乡土文学的民族性仍需重视与保留,这既是客观审美需求,也有利于传播中国传统文化,尤其随着文化交流的深入和传播方式的多样化,民族差异性正可以彰显乡土文学的价值。Local literature is an important part of modern Chinese literature,Shen Congwen＇s local novels being typical of it.Though Shen experienced ups and downs in literary creation due to ideology,his works are highly recognized and widely spread in the Western countries,arousing domestic re-interpretation.To gain world-wide acceptance,Chinese local literature should keep its national confidence and maintain tolerance and rationality,trying to manifest its national character and global significance.Though restricted by its innate limitations in oversea dissemination,Chinese local literature should attach adequate importance to its national character,which is not only the objective aesthetic needs,but is also benefit to the dissemination of traditional Chinese culture.With the deepening of cultural exchange and the diversification of the ways of dissemination,national difference may well manifest the value of local literature.

关 键 词：沈从文 乡土文学 民族性 民族文学 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]