老年人居家养老服务需求与居住方式及健康状况的关系  

Relationship between different ways of living,health conditions and home care service demand in elderly people

作　　者：李秀霞 张小丽 汪凤兰 靳岩鹏 邢凤梅 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国老年学杂志》2016年第14期3550-3552,共3页Chinese Journal of Gerontology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(No.13BRK005);河北省社科基金项目(No.HB12SH048)

摘　　要：目的探讨老年人居家养老服务需求与居住方式及健康状况的关系。方法采取随机整群抽样方法,2012年10月至2013年1月在唐山市路南区、路北区开展居家养老服务的社区内抽取2个社区,对社区中的724名老年人的一般情况、老年人居住与家庭照顾情况、老年人身体健康状况和老年人居家养老服务需求情况进行调查。结果老年人居家养老服务需求与居住方式及健康状况有关系(P<0.05)。结论独居和健康状况较差的老年人对居家养老服务需求更为迫切。Objective To explore the relationship between different ways of living,health conditions and home care service demand in elderly people. Methods Between October 2012 and January 2013 in Tangshan city, two communities were chosen randomly from the communities carrying out home care services. Totally 724 elderly people in the communities were investigated with several surveys including of situations of elderly general scale, ways of living and health conditions scale, physical health scale and demand for home care services. Results Ways of living and health conditions of elderly people affected their home care service demand（ P〈0.05 ）. Conclusions The elderly who live alone or are in poor health show the more urgent need for the home care service.

关 键 词：居家养老服务需求 居住方式 健康状况 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]