未足月胎膜早破218例的临床诊治分析  

Analysis of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of 218 Cases of Premature Rupture of Membranes

作　　者：刘巧英[1] 高丽萍[1] 翟锦娣[1] 王春红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省博罗县人民医院产科,广东惠州516100

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2016年第7期939-940,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨未足月胎膜早破对母婴的影响以及有效的临床诊治方法。方法选取2014年4月至2015年4月间在我院住院分娩的218例未足月胎膜早破患者作为观察组,选择同期218例正常产妇作为对照组,比较两组的妊娠结局。结果观察组的产妇感染率、新生儿吸入性肺炎和窒息的发生率均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的阴道助产率以及剖宫产率均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论未足月胎膜早破可显著增加母婴不良事件的发生率,需要加强对产妇的产前看护管理,积极做好未足月胎膜早破的预防管理。Objective To explore the influence of premature rupture of membranes on mother and child, and to explore effective methods of clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods A total of 218 cases of patients with premature rupture of membranes admitted to our hospital from April 2014 to April 2015 were selected as observation group, and 218 cases of normal pregnant women in our hospital at the same period were selected as the control group. The delivery outcomes of two groups were compared. Results The maternal infection rate,incidences of neonatal aspiration pneumonia and asphyxia of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group（P〈0.05）.The vaginal assistant labor rate and cesarean section rate of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Premature rupture of membranes can significantly increase the incidences of maternal and neonatal adverse events. We should strengthen the management of maternal prenatal care, and actively carry out preventive management of premature rupture of membranes.

关 键 词：未足月胎膜早破 诊治 母婴结局 

分 类 号：R714.433[医药卫生—妇产科学]