外源地下水补给二连浩特盆地  

Allogenic groundwater recharge to Erenhot Basin

作　　者：陈建生[1,2] 王彦超[2] 谢飞[3] 徐燚[1] 陈亚飞[1] 詹泸成[1] 江巧宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学土木与交通学院,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学地球科学与工程学院,江苏南京210098 [3]河海大学水利水电学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《水资源保护》2016年第4期11-20,共10页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51578212);科技部"973"项目(2012CB417005)

摘　　要：为了查明二连浩特地下水的补给来源,采用同位素地球化学分析方法,研究了二连浩特地区的大气降水、地表水、土壤水与地下水之间的转化关系。结果表明:土壤含水率在蒸发作用下长期处于亏缺状态,入渗降水不足以改变土壤含水亏损状态;土壤水的氘氧值相比大气降水贫化,将土壤水、地下水和当地降水的氘氧同位素比较发现,土壤水主要来自于地下水补给;西藏羌塘盆地的降水氘氧关系与二连浩特地下水的氘氧关系相似,表明二连浩特盆地的地下水接受外源水补给;二连浩特盆地玄武岩喷发地区广泛分布着铁白云岩、红土、钙华、硅华、膏盐等矿物,矿物中的Fe、Mg、Ca、Si等元素,可能来自深循环地下水;铁白云岩与红土的形成,表明深循环地下水曾经历过了高温过程;外源水可能来自青藏高原河流或湖泊的渗漏水,深循环地下水通过火山熔岩管道补给二连浩特等火山玄武岩地区的地下水。根据地下水深循环原理,在二连浩特火山口附近打出了4口自流井,单井自流水量达到30 m^3/h。In order to identify the source of groundwater recharge in Erenhot, the transforming relationships between atmospheric precipitation, surface water, soil water, and groundwater were studied through isotope geochemical analysis. Due to evaporation, the soil moisture remains lower than the maximum water holding capacity for a long period, and the infiltration of precipitation is not sufficient to change this situation. Compared with precipitation, the soil water is more depleted in deuterium and oxygen isotopes. Through comparison of deuterium and oxygen isotopes in soil water, groundwater, and local precipitation, it was found that the soil water is mainly recharged by groundwater. The isotopic composition of precipitation in the Qiangtang Basin, in Tibet, is similar to that of the groundwater in Erenhot, indicating that the groundwater in the Erenhot Basin is recharged by an allogenic water source. Ankerite, red clay, travertine, siliceous sinter, gypsum, and other minerals are widely distributed in the basalt eruption regions in the Erenhot Basin. Elements such as Fe, Mg, Ca, and Si in these minerals may come from deep-circulating groundwater. The formation of ankerite and red clay indicates that the deep-circulating groundwater goes through a high-temperature process. The allogenic water may come from the seepage of rivers and lakes in the Tibetan Plateau, and the deep-circulating groundwater recharges the groundwater of Erenhot ’ s volcanic basalt areas via volcanic lava pipes. Based on the principle of deep circulation of groundwater, four artesian wells have been drilled near the craters in Erenhot, with the flow capacity of a single well reaching 30 m^3/h.

关 键 词：氘氧同位素 同位素地球化学分析 羌塘盆地 铁白云岩 地下水补给源 二连浩特盆地 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]