笼型转子无刷双馈电机异步运行模式的实验研究  

Experimental Study of Brushless Doubly-Fed Machine With Cage Rotor at the Asynchronous Operation Mode

作　　者：杜江[1] 韩力[1] 欧先朋 韩雪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆市沙坪坝区400044

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2016年第14期3964-3972,共9页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学)开放课题基金资助(2016KF001)~~

摘　　要：无刷双馈电机(brushless doubly-fed machine,BDFM)通过改变控制绕组的联接与馈电方式,可实现异步、同步、双馈亚同步和超同步等多种不同运行方式。然而,目前尚缺乏对BDFM异步运行模式的详细研究。该文提出了BDFM"单馈异步"和"双馈异步"运行模式的概念,结合笼型转子BDFM的特点,阐述了两种异步运行模式的基本电磁关系,利用有限元分析得到了BDFM样机的气隙磁场波形,从而验证了两种运行模式均能产生恒定电磁转矩。通过对BDFM样机在两种异步运行模式下的有限元分析和实验数据对比,表明BDFM单馈异步运行模式与普通异步电动机的运行特性相类似,在双馈异步运行模式下转速仍满足BDFM的特征,且可通过改变控制绕组外串电阻实现调速运行。研究结果可为进一步深入研究BDFM的运行规律提供参考。By changing the control winding connection and feeding method of brushless doubly-fed machine （BDFM）, many different operation modes can be obtained, such as asynchronous, synchronous, doubly-fed sub-synchronous and super-synchronous models. However, the detailed research about the asynchronous operation mode of BDFM is seldom. The concepts of ＂singly-fed asynchronous＂ and ＂doubly-fed asynchronous＂ operation modes were proposed. The basic electromagnetic relationship of these asynchronous operation modes were described in detail based on the features of BDFM with cage rotor. The air-gap magnetic field waveforms were analyzed by finite element, which verified that the constant electromagnetic torque could be produced at two different asynchronous operation modes. The results of finite element analysis and the comparisons of the test data show that the operating characteristics of BDFM singly-fed asynchronous mode are similar with induction motor, the speed still meet the characteristics of BDFM and can be adjusted by changing the external series resistance of control winding at doubly-fed asynchronous operation mode. The results can provide reference for studying the operation rules of BDFM in the further.

关 键 词：无刷双馈电机 异步运行 电磁关系 实验研究 

分 类 号：TM344.4[电气工程—电机] TM306