转型期的家庭代际情感与团结——基于上海两类“啃老”家庭的比较  

The Intergenerational Emotion and Solidarity in Transitional China:Comparisons of two kinds of parent-relier families in Shanghai

作　　者：刘汶蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《社会学研究》2016年第4期145-168,245,共24页Sociological Studies

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金青年项目"当代家庭代际文化观念变迁研究"(11CSH021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："啃老"是转型期家庭领域充满结构性张力和矛盾意向的集中体现。在个体化和矛盾意向视角下,本文选取上海市的访谈案例,通过比较和谐与冲突的两类"啃老"家庭,分析家庭成员的不同认知策略及其对代际关系走向的影响,以此来展示家庭成员在利益、价值、情感方面的互构和张力,讨论传统与现代如何共同塑造当下的中国家庭生活。研究发现,当下中国城市家庭代际关系的自反性并未导致家庭的个体化,相反,代际责任伦理在家庭成员的自反性生涯和协商实践中得以再造。社会转型强化了"亲子一体"的情感结构,让代际互助传统表现出了强大的文化抗逆性。The phenomenon of parent-relier embodies the structural tension and intergenerational ambivalence in transitional Chinese families.Two kinds of parent-relier families in shanghai are compared,including the attitudes,response strategy to parentrelier and the impact on the intergenerational relationship.In order to discuss coexistence of conventionality and modernity in today's Chinese family life,the interaction and tension among the pursuits for materials,values and affective are analyzed.The findings of this research suggest that the reflexive change in urban families has not resulted in the familial individualization.On the contrary,the ethic of the intergenerational responsibility has been reconfigured in the individual reflexivity and negotiated practices.The emotional structure of 'parent-child integration' is strengthened in the transitional society,which contributes to the strong cultural resilience of the intergenerational cooperation tradition.

关 键 词：代际团结 个体化 矛盾意向 啃老 亲子一体 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]