人类指(趾)长比与运动能力关系研究的现状  

Current status of the relationship of digit and phalange length ratios to athletic ability

作　　者：梁芝栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学万方科技学院体育系,河南省郑州市451400

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2016年第29期4383-4388,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划项目(132300410136)~~

摘　　要：背景:目前有关指长比与运动能力关系的研究是一个热点,但是在研究方面都出现了研究对象和分析讨论相悖的情况,同时研究的技术和方法都各有各的特色,造成研究结果无法相互印证,因此有必要梳理一下,为这方面的研究树立正确的方向。目的:梳理人类指(趾)长比与运动能力的关系,用文献法和逻辑思维法描述指(趾)长比与运动能力的关系以及在研究中存在的问题。方法:检索1990至2015年Elsevier Science-direct数据库、美国《医学索引》(Medline)、荷兰《医学文摘》(EM)、中国知网数据库、中国期刊全文数据库相关文献,检索为关键词为:指长比或2D∶4D或趾长比或运动能力。共检索到358篇文章,根据纳入和排除标准,共纳入典型文章42篇进行分析讨论。结果与结论:目前的研究证明指(趾)长比与某些运动能力的确实存在着关系,但是在分析讨论时都用了指(趾)骨长比来代替指(趾)长比。由于研究方法和技术手段的不同,造成研究结果无法达成共识。提示人类指(趾)长比的研究应该明确为指(趾)骨长比;研究技术应该运用目前最先进的技术手段,以减少测量误差;研究方法应该多角度,多元化,以揭指(趾)骨长比与运动能力的关系;人类指(趾)长比,尤其是2D∶4D能够揭示有氧运动能力,可以用于运动员选材。BACKGROUND：At present, it is a hot spot to study the relationship between digit or phalange length ratios and athletic ability. However, the results from various studies cannot be verified each other because there are controversies about the research objects and the research technique in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to point a right direction for the research in this field. OBJECTIVE：To explore the relationships of digit and phalange length ratios to athletic ability and the existing problems by literature search strategies and logic thinking methods. METHODS：A computer-based online search was conducted in Elsevier Science-direct, PubMed, EM, CNKI, and CJFD databases by using the key words of“digit length ratio, 2D：4D, phalange length ratio, athletic ability”from 1990 to 2015. The language was limited to both Chinese and English. 358 relevant articles were screened, and 42 eligible articles were included final y. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：Currently, studies show that there are some relationships between digit phalange length ratio or phalange length ratio and athletic ability. There are controversies about the research results due to the diverse study methods and techniques. It is necessary to define the digit phalange length ratio or phalange length ratio in the human study. The most advanced techniques should be considered to reduce the measurement bias. Moreover, multi-angle, multi-level studies should be performed to reveal the relationship of digit phalange length ratio or phalange length ratio to athletic ability. Human digit phalange length ratio or phalange length ratio, particularly 2D：4D can reflect the aerobic exercise capacity of athletes.

关 键 词：指 趾 运动医学 组织构建 组织工程 指长比 趾长比 2D∶4D 运动能力 激素 关系 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]