生计资本视角下城乡老年人生活幸福感的比较——基于中国综合社会调查(2013)的实证分析  

Comparative Study about the Elderly Living Happiness in Urban and Rural Areas in the Perspective of Livelihood Capital——Empirical Research based on the Data of 2013 in Chinese General Social Survey

作　　者：乐章[1] 鲁志敬 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2016年第4期61-67,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BSH022)

摘　　要：本文利用2013年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据分析城乡老年人的生计资本对其生活幸福感的影响。研究发现,城镇老年人的生活幸福感要略高于农村老年人,不同类型的生计资本对城镇和农村老年人的生活幸福感产生的影响各有不同。人力资本、物质资本和社会资本对于城乡老年人的生活幸福感均有显著的正向影响,对于城镇老年人的影响更为突出。金融资本对城乡老年人的生活幸福感无显著影响。女性老年人、当前时期有配偶的老年人以及认为养老靠自己的老年人生活幸福感较高。儿女数量越多,老年人生活幸福感越强。与同龄人相比,老年人的社会经济地位越高,其生活幸福感越强。提高城乡老年人的生计资本质量对提升其生活幸福感并最终增进全民福祉有着重要作用。This paper use the data of Chinese General Social Survey（CGSS） in 2103 to analyze the influence of the livelihood capital of the elderly in urban and rural areas on the well-being of them. The study found that the well-being of the elderly to be slightly higher than the urban elderly in rural areas, the effects of different types of livelihood capital to the well-being of the elder from different areas are different. Human capital, physical capital and social capital have a significant positive impact on the well-being of urban and rural elderly people＇s lives, and the impact on the urban elderly is even more prominent. Financial capital has no significant impact on the well-being of the elderly people in urban and rural areas. Elder women, the elderly with spouse and the elderly who think they can rely on themselves all have a higher level of well-being in life. Compared with their peers, the higher the social and economic status of the elderly, the more the number of children,the greater the sense of well-being of their lives. Based on this, improving the quality of life of the elderly in urban and rural areas are important to enhance the well-being of their lives. Ultimately, it may play an important role in promoting the general welfare.

关 键 词：生计资本 老年人 生活幸福感 城镇 乡村 

分 类 号：F241.34[经济管理—劳动经济]