逃与不逃,女性的困境:论门罗《逃离》中的生存文学主题  

Women's Living Dilemma: An Analysis of the Survival Theme in Runaway by Munro

作　　者：吕宁[1] 张红燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)外国语学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2016年第7期17-20,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：2013年诺贝尔文学奖获得者爱丽丝·门罗的代表作《逃离》,分别叙述了6位女主人公不同的人生境遇和情感经历,一经发表,好评如潮。基于与门罗同时代的加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德提出的生存文学主题,本文拟通过对男权社会中父女关系和夫妻关系中处于弱势的女主人公进行研究,分析女主人公在来自原生家庭、婚姻家庭以及社会舆论的压力下,自我缺失,把出走作为其生存选择的生存困境,以期能对处于同样生存困境的现代女性以启示。Alice Munro, the Nobel Literature Prize winner in 2013, is renowned for short stories characterized by the delicate description of female. Runaway, one of her representations, tells eight stories about the daily life of six heroines as well as their emotional experiences. Combined with Margret Atwood＇ s contemporary survival theme in Canadian literature, this thesis intends to study the disadvantaged heroines in marital and paternal relationships in patriarchal society and throws a light on their choice of escape as the common way to survive with independence and respect. In the end a conclusion is reached in a hope to offer some enlightenment to modern women who are in the same dilemma.

关 键 词：爱丽丝·门罗 《逃离》 生存 女性 

分 类 号：I711.074[文学—其他各国文学]