低渗透压ORS溶液(口服补液盐Ⅲ)治疗小儿腹泻病疗效分析  

Effects analysis of low osmotic pressure ORS solution(oral rehydration salts solution Ⅲ) in treating infantile diarrhea

作　　者：周志强[1] 赵小燕[1] 徐武军[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省南丰县人民医院儿科,江西南丰344500

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2016年第18期75-77,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省抚州市科技计划项目(抚科立[2015]13号第50号)

摘　　要：目的 探讨低渗透压ORS溶液（口服补液盐Ⅲ）治疗小儿腹泻病的临床效果。方法 选取我院2015年1-6月收治的小儿腹泻病患者160例,按随机数字表法将其分为A组（80例）和B组（80例）。A组应用低渗透压ORS溶液（口服补液盐Ⅲ）联合蒙脱石散剂口服治疗,B组应用普通渗透压ORS溶液联合蒙脱石散剂口服治疗,比较两组患者的治疗有效率,统计两组患者大便性状水分减少时间、腹痛停止时间、发热停止时间;比较两组患者治疗3 d内大便次数、呕吐次数。结果 A组患者治疗有效率为96.2%,高于B组的88.8%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。A组患者大便性状水分减少时间（1.1±0.3）d、腹痛停止时间（1.1±0.4）d、发热停止时间（1.6±0.5）d;B组患者大便性状水分减少时间（2.4±0.5）d、腹痛停止时间（2.3±0.5）d、发热停止时间（2.7±0.6）d。A组患者症状改善时间均短于B组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。A组患者治疗3 d内大便（7.2±2.1）次、呕吐（4.2±1.9）次;B组患者治疗3 d内大便（14.2±2.5）次、呕吐（9.2±2.5）次。A组患者治疗3 d内大便、呕吐次数较B组明显减少,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 低渗透压ORS溶液（口服补液盐Ⅲ）治疗小儿腹泻病有良好的临床效果,能明显缩短患者症状改善时间、提高治疗有效率,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the clinical effects of low osmotic pressure ORS solution（oral rehydration salts solutionⅢ） in treating infantile diarrhea.Methods 160 infantile diarrhea patients from January to July 2015 of our hospital were selected.Patients were divided into group A（80 cases） and group B（80 cases） according to random number table.Patients in group A were given low osmotic pressure ORS solution（oral rehydration salts solution Ⅲ） combined with oral administration montmorillonite powder,and patients in group B were given ordinary osmotic pressure ORS solution combined with oral administration montmorillonite powder.The difference of treatment effects rate in two groups was compared.The improvement time difference of shit character moisture reduced time,abdominal pain stop time,fever stop time in two groups were counted.The symptoms difference of defecate frequency treatment in 3 d and number of vomiting in two groups were compared.Results The effective rate in group A was 96.2%,higher than 88.8% in group B,with statistical difference（P〈0.05）.The shit character moisture reduced time,abdominal pain stop time,fever stop time in group A was（1.1±0.3） d,（1.1±0.4） d,（1.6±0.5） d respectively,shorter than（2.4±0.5） d,（2.3±0.5） d,（2.7±0.6） d in group B,with statistical difference（P〈0.05）.The defecate frequency treatment in 3 d and number of vomiting in group A was（7.2±2.1） times,（4.2±1.9） times respectively,less than（14.2±2.5） times,（9.2±2.5） times in group B respectively,with statistical difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Low osmotic pressure ORS solution（oral rehydration salts solution Ⅲ） in treating infantile diarrhea has good clinical effects.It can obviously shorten the symptoms improvement time of patients and the treatment effective enhance.It is worth popularizing in clinic.

关 键 词：低渗透压ORS溶液 小儿腹泻病 普通渗透压 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]