俱乐部形式健康教育对社区糖尿病患者的效果分析  

Effects analysis of club form health education for community diabetes pa-tients

作　　者：郭平[1] 肖凌凤[2] 迟金凤[2] 耿丽荣[2] 郝慰[1] 周文恒 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属济南市中心医院历园新村社区卫生服务站,济南250013 [2]山东大学附属济南市中心医院,济南250013

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2016年第18期126-128,132,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的 评价在社区实行糖尿病病友俱乐部健康教育形式的效果。方法 2014年10月-2015年3月成立“甜蜜驿站”糖尿病病友俱乐部,招募社区2型糖尿病会员62例,制定糖尿病会员培训计划共6个月。采用集体教育、一对一教育的形式,开展糖尿病饮食体验、健步走活动。加入俱乐部0、3、6个月分别监测体质量指数、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白等指标,并进行糖尿病相关知识掌握情况问卷调查。结果 与干预前比较,糖友加入俱乐部3、6个月后,糖尿病会员对相关知识掌握得分显著提高（P〈0.01）;与干预前比较,糖友加入俱乐部3个月时体质量指数有明显改变,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。与干预前比较,糖友加入俱乐部6个月时血糖监测指标变化显著,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论 在社区实行糖友俱乐部形式的健康教育提升了俱乐部成员糖尿病知识知晓情况,提高了血糖控制水平,有效降低了体质量指数。Objective To analyze effects of carrying out a club form of diabetes patients health education in community.Methods A diabetes patients club called sweet host was conducted from October 2014 to March 2015.62 type 2 diabetes members were recruited.6 months training program for diabetes members was formulated.The form of group education and one-on-one education were used to carry out diabetes diet experience and walking activity.Body mass index,fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were respectively tested after joined the club for 0,3 and 6 months.Questionnaire of diabetes related knowledge was surveyed.Results After joined the club for 3 and 6 months,scores of diabetic related knowledge increased obviously compared with preintervention（P〈0.01）.After joined the club for 3 months,the body mass index had obvious change compared with preintervention,and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.After joined the club for 6 months,the index of blood monitor had obvious change compared with preintervention,and the difference was statistical significance（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Carrying out a club form of diabetes patients health education in community,which enhances the awareness of diabetic knowledge,increases the control level of blood glucose and decreases the body mass index effectively.

关 键 词：糖尿病 社区 俱乐部 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]