互为镜像与复调:宗教与体育的悖谬性超越  

Mirroring Images and Polyphony:Absurd Transcendence in Religions and Sports

作　　者：汪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院体育学院,六安237012

出　　处：《体育与科学》2016年第4期48-52,120,共6页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目<改革开放35年乡镇体育组织变迁研究>;项目号:2303SS16040;安徽省哲学社会科学规划研究项目<安徽省小康社会进程中休闲体育产业发展研究>;项目号:AHSK11-12D353;安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目<安徽省新生代农民工体育市民化现状与对策研究>;项目号:SK2013B556;安徽省高校优秀青年骨干人才国内访学研修项目;项目号:gxfxZD2016194

摘　　要：宗教与体育运动关系的流变经历了排斥、包容、认同与复调的演进过程,这一过程中呈现出了明显的悖谬性;宗教的神圣化与世俗化、政教合一与政教分途的结构性张力,以及自然身体、权力身体、个体身体,神圣和世俗化的身体镜像张力是促使宗教与体育关系呈现悖谬性的动因所在;二者的良性互构,以及人性与神性的复调是超越宗教与体育悖谬性的路径;具体表现为宗教的神圣性可以有效治理体育伦理失范;体育运动逐渐成为一种个性化、自由化的新的世俗宗教,其背后的意蕴是认同宗教性的人类自我超越精神。In this paper, we have carried out diachronic and synchronic review and logical reflection on the rheological phenomena of religious and physical activities. The study suggests that： the rheological process of the relationship between religions and sports has experienced the processes of exclusiveness, inclusiveness and recognition and polyphony, showing apparent absurdity. Religious sa- credness and secularity, structural tension of political and religious unification and political and religious separation as well as mirror tension of natural body, power body, individual body and sacred and secular body are the main causes for the absurdity of the rela- tionship between religions and sports. The benign mutual construction between them and polyphony of humanity and divinity is the path to surmount the absurdity of religions and sports. The specific reflection is that religious sacredness can effectively govern ethi- cal misconducts. Sports have gradually become a new kind of individualized and free exoteric religion, and the implication behind it is to recognize the religion--like self--transcendence spirit of human beings while shortening the distance of ＂followers＂ worshiping the original religion.

关 键 词：体育运动 宗教 禁忌 巫术 悖谬 身体操演 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]