民主政治对于民族复兴的重要意义——以抗战时期知识界对“中华民族复兴”的讨论为中心  

The Important Significance of Democratic Politics to Chinese National Rejuvenation——Centered on the Discussion of Chinese National Rejuvenation in the Intelligentsia during the Period of the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：郑大华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《安徽史学》2016年第4期29-37,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金特别委托课题"中国梦与中华民族复兴历程研究"(13@ZH018);2013年度中国社会科学院创新工程重大招标课题"实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：抗战时期随着民族复兴思潮的兴起,知识界围绕中华民族能否复兴和如何复兴展开了热烈讨论,而"民主政治对于民族复兴的重要意义"是讨论的主要问题之一,当时主流知识界的一个基本观点是:要实现中华民族的伟大复兴,首先要打败日本帝国主义的侵略,取得民族的解放和国家的独立,而要打败日本帝国主义的侵略,就必须实现政治的民主化,使全国人民享有各种民主权利,使各党各派能够真诚地团结起来。一个四分五裂的国家,民族是不可能复兴的,而只有实行民主政治,国家才有可能实现长久的统一。同时,民主政治本身也是现代民族国家的基本特征,是中华民族复兴的政治要求和目标。。As the rise of thought of Chinese national rejuvenation during the period of the Anti - Japanese War, intelligent- sia launched a heated discussion on whether or not the Chinese nation could rejuvenate and how to rejuvenate,one of the major issues was the important significance of democratic politics to Chinese national rejuvenation. One of the basic concepts of the mainstream of intelligentsia is that to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must first defeat the aggression of Japanese imperialism and win the liberation of the nation and the independence of the country. In order to defeat it, we must re- alize the political democratization, so that the people across the country can enjoy various democratic rights and all parties can unite sincerely. It is impossible for a divided country to rejuvenate and only by democratic politics, it is possible for a country to achieve long - term national unification. At the same time, the democratic politics is also the basic characteristics of the modem nation - state, and the political requirement and target of Chinese national rejuvenation.

关 键 词：抗战时期 民主政治 民族复兴 知识界 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]