辅政大臣遏必隆、鳌拜满文奏疏研究  

Research on Manchu Memorial from Assisting Minister Ebilun and Oboi

作　　者：杨珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《满语研究》2016年第1期117-122,共6页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：幼帝康熙继位之初,索尼、遏必隆、苏克萨哈、鳌拜等四大臣辅政。至康熙八年(1669年),辅政结束,康熙帝亲政。在九年半的辅政期间,四大臣所上奏疏当为数不少,然今日可见者仅一,故著录题名为"辅政大臣遏必隆、鳌拜满文奏疏"。该满文奏疏当成于康熙六年(1667年)六月下旬至七月中旬,即索尼去世之后,苏克萨哈获罪之前。遏必隆、鳌拜以此满文奏疏提请康熙皇帝"亲近忠正贤良之人,远离巧诈奸恶之人",暴露了康熙帝亲政前后满洲最高统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾与权力斗争,也反映出清初的汉化对满洲统治集团核心成员的影响。满文奏疏中多种皇帝称谓词语的使用,体现了以宗亲血缘关系为纽带的满洲统治集团构成特点,以及与汉王朝相同的家国一体统治。There are only one memorial from assisting minister Ebilun and Oboi,although the four assisting minister wrote many memorials to the throne during the nine and half years assisting Kangxi Emperor.This memorial was formed between the late of June and the late of July. This Manchu memorial revealed contradiction and conflict in the hierarchy,and also impact of Chinesization on Manchu hierarchy. Various titles of emperor,revealed that the Manchu hierarchy was based on ties of blood and patriarchal clan,and also ruling of integration from nation and family.

关 键 词：鳌拜 康熙帝 辅政大臣 满文奏疏 

分 类 号：K206[历史地理—历史学]