无支配自由:民主的根本要义——毛泽东民主思想与实践原理探究  

On Freedom of Non-domination: The Essential Meaning of Democracy——An Exploration of Mao Zedong Democratic Thought and the Practice Principle

作　　者：黄显中[1] 孙雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学毛泽东思想研究中心,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"毛泽东协商民主思想及其现代治理意义研究"(编号:15AKS002);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"毛泽东民主思想的根本要义研究"(编号:12JJD710004);湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目"毛泽东协商民主的共和意向研究"(编号:14K096)阶段性成果

摘　　要：民主在实践过程中总是存在如何才算合理的问题,并且是个具体性、不确定性、风险性、高难度的问题。民主的合理性包括正当性与有效性两个基本维度,但其具体实践具有正当性与有效性,并不意味着它就是合理的;相反其正当性、有效性的分歧与追求,皆可能带来正当性问题或有效性问题,并且可能造成两者相互冲突,从而导致民主的合理性问题。毛泽东立足国家和人民无支配自由的共同理想,把无支配自由作为民主必须坚持和捍卫的根本要义,超越了民主的正当性与有效性的不足和争执,为坚持和拓展中国特色民主政治道路提供了理论与实践原理。In the practice process of democracy,there is always an issue of how to reach the rationality. In addition,it is also a specific,uncertain,risky and difficult thing. The rationality of democracy includes two basic dimension,the legitimacy and effectiveness.But it＇s concrete practice has legitimacy and effectiveness,which doesn＇t means that it is reasonable. On the contrary,legitimacy and effectiveness both brings problems while people are aiming at them or discovering divergences among them. In that case,among the two,the conflict is very likely to happen as well as result in negative influences on legitimacy of democracy. Based on the common non- domination ideal of nation and people,Mao Zedong regards freedom of non- domination as the democratic essential meaning which we need to uphold and defend,which surpasses the disadvantages and disputes of democratic legitimacy and effectiveness. Above all,it provides a theoretical and practical principle for insisting on and developing the road of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：毛泽东 民主 无支配自由 根本要义 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]