居民家庭药品安全管理现状及教育需求调查  

Home medication safety and the needs of medication education: a community-based survey

作　　者：李天红[1] 王巧玲[2] 梅艳[3] 杨湘妹[4] 熊越华[5] 李艳红[6] 刘茜[7] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心护理部,430016 [2]武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心新生儿科,430016 [3]武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心药剂科,430016 [4]武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心分娩室,430016 [5]武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心眼科,430016 [6]武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心骨科,430016 [7]武汉大学HOPE护理学院

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2016年第7期973-976,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：美国Dreyfus健康基金会&武汉大学HOPE护理学院PSBH项目(2015武汉PSBH01)

摘　　要：目的:调查社区居民家庭药品的安全管理现状及教育需求。方法:使用调查问卷,对武汉市216户社区家庭进行调查,了解居民安全用药知识水平、实际居家药品管理状况及教育需求。结果:92.13%的家庭有药品储备;66.20%的家庭将药品混放;存储药品出现过期现象者占75.93%;16.2%的居民曾误服过期药物;100.00%的居民未规范处理过期药品;仅有50.00%的居民能按时用药;46.76%和51.39%的居民能按医嘱或说明书要求的剂量服药;73.61%的居民希望得到居家药物安全管理知识的教育培训。结论:家庭储备药品已成为普遍现象,但存在不少安全隐患,应建立与开展医院-社区-家庭服务模式,对居民加强安全用药健康教育,促进居民正确储药和安全合理用药行为,维护全民健康。Objectives： To investigate the status of home medication safety in community and the needs of medication education. Methods： A total of 216 electronic questionnaire was sent to families in communities of Wuhan to investigate the knowledge of medication safety, medication management practice and education needs. Results： 92.13% participants had medication storage; 66.2% participants stored medicine inappropriately; 75.93% participants had expired medicine; 16.20% had the experience to take expired medicine; 100.00% participants discarded expired medicine inappropriately; only 50.00% of the participants took medicine on time; 46.76% and 51.39% participants followed doctors＇ order or medication instructions to take medicine; 73.61% of the participants needed home medication management education. Conclusion： Risks exist in home medication storage. Hospital-community-family service model should be developed to promote medication safety education, improve correct medication management behavior and community health.

关 键 词：家庭 药品管理 安全 教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]