美容受术者自我接纳水平与心理健康关系的研究  

The relationship between self-acceptance and mental health of plastic surgery patients

作　　者：贾珊[1] 李小卫[2] 王志稳[3] 于爱红[1] 孔德鑫[1] 崔佳妮 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院医疗美容科,100191 [2]北京大学第三医院护理部,100191 [3]北京大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2016年第7期1000-1005,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:调查美容受术者的自我接纳水平和心理健康状况,并分析两者之间的关系。方法:采用一般资料问卷、自我接纳问卷和美容整形患者心理健康评估量表,对北京市某三级甲等医院医疗美容科接受手术的510名受术者进行调查。结果:美容受术者自我接纳总均分为(2.71±0.35);心理健康总均分为(1.41±0.54),其中美貌关注得分最高(1.92±0.60)。分层回归分析显示,自我接纳与心理健康相互影响,在控制一般资料的影响后,心理健康中的情绪困扰和体像自卑可独立解释自我接纳总变异的33.4%;反之,自我评价和自我接纳可独立解释心理健康总变异的27.0%。结论:美容受术者的自我接纳和心理健康处于中等水平,以对容貌的过分关注为其主要心理问题;自我接纳与心理健康两者互为影响,并受人口社会学特征和手术情况因素的影响。Objective： To evaluate the evidence of associations between self-acceptance and mental health of plastic surgery patients. Methods： Totally 510 plastic surgery patients in a 3A hospital in Beijing were recruited by convenience sampling method. They were investigated using The Self Acceptance Questionnaire （SAQ） and The Mental Health Scale of plastic surgery patients. Results： The average score of self-acceptance was （2.71±0.35）. The total score of mental health was （1.41±0.54）, in which the subscale of appearance concern got the highest score （1.92±0.60）. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that emotional disturbance and body image inferiority were significantly associated with self-acceptance, which explained 33.4% of the total variance. Significance was also seen for self-evaluation and self-acceptance with mental health, which explained 27.0% of the total variance. Conclusion： The level of self-acceptance and mental health of plastic surgery clients was in moderate level. Over-concern to the appearance is the main mental problem. Self-acceptance was associated with plastic surgery clients＇ mental health status.

关 键 词：外科 整形 心理学 自我接纳 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]