月球两极探测进展  

A Review of Lunar Polar Exploration

作　　者：王亚明[1,2,3] 苏彦[1,2] 封剑青[1,2] 戴舜[1,2] 邢树果[1,2,3] 肖媛[1,2,3] 丁春雨[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100012 [2]中国科学院月球与深空探测重点实验室,北京100012 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《天文研究与技术》2016年第3期300-309,共10页Astronomical Research & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41403054)资助

摘　　要：从20世纪开始月球探测成为人类太空探测的重要内容,月球探测的手段越来越多样化,探测的分辨率越来越高,探测的区域也逐渐由全月转变为局部。月球的南北极区由于特殊的地理条件存在大面积的永久阴影区,因此一直以来备受国内外学者的重视。介绍了目前国内外对月球极区探测在光学影像、数字高程、水冰以及亮度温度等方面取得的重要科学成果,并且介绍了探测设备的参数,为我国正在开展的月球探测提供参考和建议。Since the 20 th century,lunar exploration has become an important part of human space exploration. Now,the means of lunar exploration are more varied; the spatial resolution is higher; and the explored regions are gradually changed from global areas to partial areas. Due to the special geographical environment,there is a large area of permanently shadowed regions in the lunar pole,which makes lunar polar regions become the highlight of scientific research. In this paper,we review some scientific achievements of various researches on lunar polar regions,which are mainly related to optical images,digital elevation model（ DEM）,presence of water-ice and brightness temperature. This paper also introduces the parameters of detection equipment. All these can provide some references and advice for future lunar exploration.

关 键 词：月球极区探测 永久阴影区 水冰 光照情况 数字高程 

分 类 号：P35[天文地球—空间物理学]