徽派建筑中天井设计的功能及原理研究  

The Function And Principle Research Of The Courtyard Design In The Huizhou Architecture

作　　者：林辰松[1] 戈晓宇[2] 邵明[1] 葛韵宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学 [2]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2016年第7期178-179,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划"村镇景观建设关键技术研究"(编号2012BAJ24B05);城乡生态环境北京实验室(2015BLUREE01)

摘　　要：徽州建筑在皖南地区自然人文的影响下,形成自然古质、典雅灵秀、封闭围合的建筑风格。"天井"构造,是徽派建筑中很有实际意义的一项构思。受皖南地区自然条件和人文文化的影响,徽派建筑整体封闭性很高,而天井作为建筑院落空间中唯一可以与外界自然相交接的通道,不仅具有建筑采光、通风、调温等基本功能,同时也是徽州人天人合一的理念的载体。本文从徽派建筑中天井的形成过程以及徽派天井成院的样式、功能、意境等方面进行分析,论述其在设计中的功能性和其文化性,进而分析在现代建筑中的适用性,以呼吁人们更多的关注中国传统建筑设计的精髓。the rural schools in our country, especialy rural schools in northwest China, in the school buildings is not fuly consider the impact of energy consumption, heating energy consumption is larger, the heating effect is poorer, unable to provide a good learning environment for students. This paper mainly describes the cold northwest rural problems of school buildings in the energy saving design, the climate characteristics of northwest were analyzed, and from the view of climate adaptability and put forward the rural school buildings in cold regions in northwest China building design method of form and space form.

关 键 词：徽派建筑 天井 采光 通风 调温 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]