微信公众平台对高校学生志愿者结核病健康教育的效果评价  

Effectiveness evaluation of WeChat public platform on tuberculosis health education of college volunteer students

作　　者：吴洁[1] 赵明伟 宁峰[2] 王忠东[1] 孙海燕[1] 薛白[1] 任志盛[1] 曹帅 

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心结核病防制科,266033 [2]青岛市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科,266033 [3]青岛市胸科医院外科

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2016年第7期588-591,共4页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：采用随机整群抽样的方法选取青岛市3所高校920名大学新生，以自愿为原则招募其为结核病防治志愿者，要求其关注“结核之家”微信公众平台6个月，对志愿者进行结核病防治知识的健康教育。干预前后均采取自填式问卷进行结核病知晓率调查，比较分析干预前后学生志愿者结核病防治核心信息总知晓率、单一核心信息知晓率，以及不同性别、户籍来源的学生核心信息总知晓率，评价志愿者对结核病“态度和行为”的改善情况，从而评价微信公众平台对高校学生志愿者进行结核病防治知识健康教育的效果。The author selected 920 freshmen volunteers participating in TB prevention and control from 3 universities in Qingdao city by using a cluster randomly sampling method. Students were investigated about TB aware ness improvement by following up messages from the ＂TB-home＂ WeChat public platform through the self-adminis- tered questionnaire before and after six months＇ intervention. A comparative analysis was employed to assess the to- tal and single-item awareness rate of TB prevention and control knowledge, and the awareness rate by different gen der and the sources of household registration. The attitudes and behavior change of participants on TB were also in- vestigated to evaluate the effectiveness of the WeChat public platform on TB health education.

关 键 词：结核 健康教育 微信公众平台 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]