从正虚邪实探讨中医药对小儿哮喘缓解期的治疗  

Discussion on the Treatment of Children with Asthma in Remission Stage from Healthy Qi Deficiency and Pathogenic Factor Excess

作　　者：邢琼琼 赵霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中医儿科学研究所,南京210029 [2]江苏省儿童呼吸疾病(中医药)重点实验室

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2016年第6期503-506,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81473723)~~

摘　　要：[目的]从正虚和邪实两方面对小儿哮喘缓解期的治疗方法进行总结,以期能为临床治疗提供新的思路与方法。[方法]将近年关于中医药治疗小儿哮喘缓解期的文献进行检索,整理、归纳各医家对小儿哮喘缓解期的病机认识和治疗方法。[结果]各医家对小儿哮喘缓解期的治疗从正虚和邪实两方面论治,从正虚治疗主要包括单独从肺、从脾、从肾论治,从肺脾、肺肾、脾肾治疗以及从肺脾肾三脏综合论治;而从邪实治疗则包括单独从风、从痰、从瘀论治以及痰瘀综合治疗。[结论]中医药对小儿哮喘缓解期的治疗有着独特的优势即在改善患儿体质、减少哮喘发作次数、以及提高患儿生存质量等方面临床疗效显著。[Objective] The treatment of pediatric asthma in remission period is summarized from the positive and negative aspects, in order to provide new ideas and methods for clinical treatment. [Methods] By consulting the related literatures on the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of children with asthma in remission phase, the paper mainly summarized the different physicians＂ understanding of pathogenesis and approaches to the treatment of pediatric asthma in remission stage. [Results]The treatment of physicians for pediatric asthma in remission phase can be divided into asthenia healthy qi and sthenia pathogenic factor syndrome.The treatment of healthy qi deficiency mainly includes treating lung, spleen,kidney seperately;curing lung-spleen,lung- kidney, spleen-kidney ;treating three viscera meanwhile.The therapy of pathogenic excess contains treating wind,phlegm,stasis respectively;curing phlegm-stasis. [Conclusion]The treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for pediatric asthma has a unique advantage in improving children＇s physique, reducing the frequency of asthma attacks, and improve children＇s life quality which has significant clinical effect.

关 键 词：哮喘 儿科 缓解期 正虚邪实 病机 辨证论治 

分 类 号：R720.5[医药卫生—儿科]