敦煌雅丹国家地质公园地质资源调查及地学意义  

The Geological Resources Survey and Geoscience Significance of Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark in China

作　　者：杜青松[1,2] 柴玲[3] 范淑花 马鹏飞 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]内蒙古自治区矿产实验研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [3]集宁师范学院政史系地理教研室,内蒙古乌兰察布012000 [4]内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2016年第3期610-615,共6页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：1:5万区域矿产地质调查项目(NMKD2012-23)

摘　　要：敦煌雅丹国家地质公园集雅丹和沙漠湖泊地貌类型于一体,是极端干旱区大型地貌景观类地质公园的典型代表。公园内地质遗迹资源典型,保存系统、完整,类型多样,可分为地质剖面、地质构造、地貌景观、水体景观和环境地质遗迹景观5大类。以雅丹和鸣沙山月牙泉等为代表的地貌景观与享誉国内外的古丝绸之路遗迹、敦煌文化等人文历史资源相结合,是敦煌雅丹国家地质公园的优势。敦煌雅丹与其他区域的雅丹地貌相比,除具有一定的相似性外,还具有类型多、密度大、走向变化明显形态丰富、反映了多个形成演化阶段等独特性。实施地质资源调查对保护地质遗迹、开展地质科学研究和普及地学等科学知识都有重要意义。同时,对提升景区品位,进而带动敦煌旅游业的发展都将起到积极的推动作用。Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark in China,including Yardang,desert and lake,is a typical large geological park in extreme arid region.The resources of geological relic in the park are typical and preserved systematically and integrally with diversity.They can be grouped into five categories,such as geological profile,geological structure,physiognomy landscape,water landscape and environmental geological relics.The physiognomy landscapes that are represented by yardang landscape,the Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring,the relics of the ancient Silk Road respected both at home and abroad,and human culture and historical resources like Dunhuang Mogao Caves are advantages of Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark.The yardang landscape in Dunhuang has special characteristics,such as diverse types,large density,significant alignment,various forms,and significant reflection of the formation and evolution of multiple stages.The implementation of geological resource survey is significant in protection of geological relics,research of geological science and popularization of geological science and other knowledge of natural sciences.Meanwhile,it plays active roles in promoting tourism industry in Dunhuang.

关 键 词：地质公园 雅丹 地质遗迹 地学意义 敦煌 

分 类 号：P931.3[天文地球—自然地理学]