抗战时期有关“中华民族复兴”的讨论及其意义  

Discussions of the "Chinese National Rejuvenation" during Anti-Japanese War and Its Significance

作　　者：郑大华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所思想史研究室

出　　处：《民族研究》2016年第3期65-82,125,共18页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金特别委托课题“中国梦与中华民族复兴历程研究”(项目编号:13@ZH018);2013年度中国社会科学院创新工程重大招标课题“实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦研究”的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：实现中华民族伟大复兴的"中国梦"是近代以来中国人民矢志不渝的愿望和追求。但民族复兴成为一种思潮是在"九·一八"事变后的抗日战争时期,当时人们围绕"中华民族复兴"问题展开了热烈讨论,并得出以下四个认识:第一,民族复兴不是汉族或某个少数民族的复兴,而是包括汉族和所有少数民族在内的整个中华民族的复兴;第二,民族复兴不是复古,而是中华民族的新生或再生;第三,民族复兴是一个系统工程,不能片面强调某一方面,更不能把民族复兴等同于文化复兴;第四,要实现民族复兴,就必须调动一切积极因素,实现中华民族的大团结。这四个认识,对于我们今天实现中华民族伟大复兴的"中国梦"具有十分重要的启迪意义。Achieving the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been Chinese people's unswerving desire and pursuit since 1840.However,the great rejuvenation had not become a trend of thought until the time of Anti-Japanese War after the Mukden Incident.At that time,Chinese started a heated discussion around the ' national rejuvenation' issue,and concluded four following understandings:first,the national rejuvenation is not only a revival of the Hans or any other single ethnic minority,but the entire Chinese nation including the Hans and ethnic minorities;second,the national rejuvenation is not restoration of ancient ways,but newborn or regeneration of the Chinese nation;third,the national rejuvenation is not a project with focus on an aspect,but a systematic one.What's more,we should not equate the national rejuvenation equivalent with the cultural renaissance;fourth,all positive factors must be mobilized to achieve the great unity of the Chinese nation which is necessary for the national rejuvenation.Even nowadays,these four understandings still have great significance for us to achieve the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：抗战时期 中华民族 民族复兴 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] D61[历史地理—中国史]