百花山国家级自然保护区生态旅游资源评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Ecotourism Resources at Baihua Mountain National Nature Reserve

作　　者：张博雅[1] 陈美兰[1] 刘东 郑长燕 杨南 崔国发[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]北京百花山国家级自然保护区管理处

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2016年第7期70-75,共6页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：青年教师科学研究中长期项目(2015ZCQ-BH-02);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2015ZCQ-BH-02)

摘　　要：以北京市百花山国家级自然保护区为例,运用层次分析法和SWOT分析对其生态旅游资源进行了综合评价。在层次分析中,构建了15个评价指标的评价体系,评价得分为76.75分,等级为Ⅰ级;SWOT分析表明该保护区的生态旅游资源丰富,客源市场稳定,有一定区位优势,但存在管理不足、基础设施薄弱、服务不到位等问题,同时也面临着与周边景点的旅游资源同质化竞争的挑战。基于以上评价结果,提出保护区开展可持续生态旅游的建议,以期能更好地开发百花山保护区的生态旅游资源。In Baihua Mountain National Nature Reserve（BMNNR）,we comprehensively evaluated the ecotourism resources applying analytical hierarchy process（AHP） and superiority weakness opportunity threats（SWOT） model analysis.An evaluation system with 15 indexes was established for AHP analysis,in which BMNNR scored 76.75 and was rated grade I.From the results of SWOT,BMNNR has advantages of abundant ecotourism resources,stable tourist market and good location,while it has the disadvantages of inadequate management,weak facilities,poor service,and waste pollution.BMNNR is facing with the competitive pressure from scenic spots with similar tourism resources in the surrounding area.Based on these results,strategies for sustainable ecotourism development is necessary to be proposed to protect the ecotourism resources of BMNNR.

关 键 词：生态旅游资源 旅游资源综合评价 自然保护区 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]