利用熔融钢渣处理含锌粉尘的初步实验研究  

PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TREATING ZINC-CONTAINING DUST WITH MOLTEN SLAG

作　　者：郝素菊[1] 张文博[1] 蒋武锋[1] 张玉柱[1] 高春群 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学冶金与能源学院,现代冶金技术教育部重点实验室,河北唐山063009

出　　处：《上海金属》2016年第4期50-53,共4页Shanghai Metals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.51174075);河北省自然科学基金项目(No.E2012209024,No.E2014209157);华北理工大学培育基金项目(No.GP201507)

摘　　要：随着我国含锌粉尘排量的不断增加,环境及人类健康受到的危害也越来越严重,因此钢铁企业含锌粉尘的有效处理是环境及经济的客观要求。实验提出利用熔融钢渣的显热处理含锌粉尘并回收金属锌的方法。实验研究发现,当煤粉的质量分数为16%,粘结剂的质量分数为7%,球团直径为12 mm时氧化锌的还原效果较佳。煤粉含量和粘结剂是影响氧化锌还原效果的重要因素之一。With the continuous increase of zinc-containing dust emissions in China, the harm to environment and health of human is becoming more and more serious. Consequently, iron and steel enterprises are required to manage appropriately their zinc-containing dust. It was put forward that the zinc-containing dust was treated by using the sensible heat of molten steel slag to realize the recovery of valuable metals such as zinc and iron. Through the tests in the steel mill, the results showed that the reduction effect of zinc oxide was affected by the coal quantity of zinc pellets and the pellet strength. When the coal content was 16% , the binder content was 7% and the pellet diameter was 12 ram, the reduction effect of zinc oxide was quite good.

关 键 词：熔融钢渣 含锌粉尘 煤粉含量 粘结剂 还原效果 

分 类 号：TQ546.5[化学工程—煤化学工程]